文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
再次,狄爾泰的歷史性始終是建立在經驗基礎之上的,他所說的歷史經驗和意義並不是對生命意義自省的結果。從根本上說,狄爾泰的所謂歷史意義只能是在客觀對象建構過程中不斷增加的意義累積過程,這個認識對理解知識的客觀性和普遍有效性當然是有積極意義的。對此,胡塞爾並不予以否認,但他所說的先驗主體創立意義的行為並不具有對象的客觀性,因此,他關於意義的論述,始終缺少對具體價值的自省元素,而這點在狄爾泰那里是不能或缺的。…
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由此來看,狄爾泰所設定的理解他人心靈的途徑,在他自己那里並沒有成為疑問,因為他是從現實的社會交往來理解這個途徑的;但在胡塞爾先驗建構這里,卻必須對這個途徑的可能性條件提出問題。這里的原因就在於,盡管他人的心靈生命在直接經驗中是給定的和可以表達的,盡管它存在於客觀精神之中,在這種情況下可以理解他人的心靈,這是一回事;但從先驗條件出發,去達到理解的可能性,則是另外一回事。
在這方面,狄爾泰和胡塞爾表現出兩種顯然不同的哲學觀察層面。胡塞爾的現象學在這里就遇上這個問題:是否可以從先驗方面理解主體間性和與之密切相聯的世界生命,並且最終在歷史的關聯中把握它們。
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愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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