文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
《說苑》兩漢植物寓言的代表——
兩漢時期的植物寓言篇數中,內容題材上的創新較少,在寓言故事集中收錄的篇章,亦多先秦寓言的改編,在藝術手法上的加工改造,有的增加情節的細膩鋪陳,有的對寓意更明白交代,更多僅是文字的微幅更改。如《橘生江北為枳》、《擇人而樹》等篇,皆是承襲前代寓言的作品。
由西漢學者、散文家劉向(前77—前6)所作《說苑》中的《橘生江北為枳》與《晏子春秋》之《橘逾淮為枳》故事原型雷同,僅文字敘述有些許差異,內容情節並無二致,故事的承襲性鮮明:…
ContinueAdded by 慕課師 on April 18, 2024 at 3:00am — No Comments
陽虎去齊走趙,簡主問曰:「吾聞子善樹人」虎曰:「臣居魯,樹三人,皆為令尹,及虎抵罪於魯,皆蒐索於虎也;臣居齊,薦三人,一人得近主,一人為縣令,一人為候吏,及臣及罪,近王者不見臣,縣令者迎臣執縛,候吏者追臣至境上,不及而止;虎不善樹人」主俯而笑曰:「夫樹橘柚者,食之則甘,嗅之則香;樹枳棘者,成而刺人;故君子慎所樹」。
隰斯彌洞察田成子心意,本欲伐樹以迎其意,卻在使人伐樹的當下豁然醒悟,先行逆料他人心意可能帶來的危機,遂止而不伐;後者陽虎為君舉才的結果,卻換得忘恩負義,被反咬一口的下場,從而感嘆不善樹人。這就好像大自然中種樹的道理一樣,種得橘柚香而甘,種得枳棘卻成而刺人,讓人聯想人事作為,培育人才也不可不慎。兩則寓言從人物的立場開展故事,敘說植物所蘊含的道理,再與人之作為相連結,在敘事當中藉著植物題材以衍生寓意。…
Added by 慕課師 on April 10, 2024 at 1:00am — No Comments
(二)呈現顛覆傳統的獨特思維
莊子的《匠石與櫟社》——櫟社樹之「散木」,「不材之木」形象,成為貫穿唐宋陸續寫出探討樹木材用寓言的核心價值。如北宋歐陽修《伐樹記》,晚清吳沃堯《投生》等篇,皆從莊子樹木的「無用」,「有用」的價值論辯為寓意出發點。
匠石之齊,至於曲轅,見櫟社樹。其大蔽數千牛,絜之百圍;其高臨山十仞而後有枝,其可以為舟者旁十數;觀者如市,匠伯不顧,遂行不輟;弟子厭觀之,走及匠石,曰:「自吾執斧斤以隨夫子,未嘗見材如此其美也。先生不肯觀,行不輟,何邪?」曰:「已矣,勿言之矣!散木也,以為舟則沉,以為棺槨則速腐,以為器則速毀,以為門戶則液樠,以為柱則蠹。是不材之木也,無所可用,故能若是之壽」。…
Added by 慕課師 on April 7, 2024 at 12:30am — No Comments
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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