楊德利:組成大馬基礎受國際認同 立國契約廿條款不容否定

沙巴進步黨警告聯邦政府否定立國契約上的《沙巴廿條款》,就等於把沙巴排除在馬來西亞以外,這與拱手把沙巴送予蘇祿無異!

該黨主席拿督楊德利表示,根據國際政府報告(Inter Governmental Report),蘇祿在法律地位全沒有追討沙巴的權力,因為1963年馬來西亞在沙巴、砂拉越、馬來亞半島及新加坡合組建國時的立國契約受到國際認同。

他說,契約中闡明,沙巴屬於馬來西亞州屬領土,其中還包括了最為關鍵的《沙巴廿條款》獲得絕對認同。

(Feature Photo: Lahad Datu Sunset by By Imran Kadir, www.flickr.com/photos/imran_graphics)

“然而,聯邦政府卻否定了收錄在該份約中的《沙巴廿條款》,也促使蘇祿因而認為有關合約經已解除,進而展開追討沙巴行動。”

因此,他認為,我國政府必需關注這一重點,同時也必須嚴謹看待及處理沙巴自主權的議題,切勿自以為是忽略沙巴人民的權益。”

楊德利是於前晚在進步黨在和生園舉辦的第四場咖啡店論政會上發表演說時,這麼表示。

他強調,馬來西亞的架構是建立在1963馬來西亞合約上,在國家成立時已經賦予建國伙伴沙巴及砂拉越自主權,當國家政府越俎否定原來收錄在立國契約的沙巴自主權時,進而引發蘇祿以追討沙巴事件。

儘管如此,聯邦政府為了擴大對於政治權力的控制否定了沙巴自主權,因此導致聯邦產生嚴重矛盾,倘若聯邦仍然否定沙巴自主權意味著否定沙巴屬於馬來西亞的成員。

“蘇祿事件在馬來西亞立國以來五十年並未發生,卻適逢大選將即發生戰火事故波及沙巴人民,事有蹺蹊。”

他也指,在面對蘇祿索討沙巴與還原沙巴自主權之間,相信聯邦政府的選擇是相當明顯的,除此之外別無佳選。

圖示:進步黨主席拿督楊德利警告聯邦政府否定立國契約上的《沙巴廿條款》,就意味著把沙巴排除在馬來西亞以外,這與拱手把沙巴送予蘇祿無異。2013-04-08亚洲时报

(收藏自 2013-04-08亚洲时报)

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Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州? 21 hours ago

“让沙巴再次伟大” 只有在沙巴本土政党领导下才能实现!
Datuk John Lo:Open letter to heads of Sabah Parties

对于我在2025年1月12日《星期快报》(Sunday Express)发表的文章《2025年大选后的政治稳定》,多位政治领导人,包括一些资深人士,作出了积极回应,这让我深感欣慰。


值得庆幸的是,大多数沙巴政治人物现在都认识到,政治稳定是沙巴未来经济发展的最关键前提。更重要的是,越来越多的沙巴人民相信,让沙巴本土政党执政才是沙巴最好的选择。


“让沙巴再次伟大” 只有在沙巴本土政党领导下才能实现!

沙巴必须由真正独立的沙巴领导人管理,而不是由那些需要向马来亚(Malaya)领导人负责或依赖他们的政客掌控。


绝不能相信任何外来政治人物在沙巴煽动“换政府”的言论。沙巴人不会去其他州告诉他们应该更换政府,我们不喜欢外人干涉我们的事务,同样地,我们也不希望外人插手沙巴的政治。


外来政客鼓吹沙巴政权更替的背后动机

那些非沙巴籍的领导人呼吁沙巴更换政府,明显是带有偏见且居心叵测,他们的真正目的是制造政治不稳定,从而削弱沙巴的力量。他们想掌控沙巴,并以此巩固自己在马来亚的政治权力基础。


他们口中的“关心沙巴”,不过是一场幻象。


利用基础设施问题作为政权更替的借口,完全是在误导沙巴人民。这些问题已经
积累了35年之久,其中联邦政府的失职和忽视才是主要原因,它们并非一夜之间产生。


某些马来亚政党在沙巴实行“双重标准”

他们在马来亚可以和贪污丑闻缠身的政党合作,却在沙巴假装自己是“清白无瑕的天使”。


1. 马来西亚有哪个政党是完全没有腐败问题的吗?

2.
他们的领导人中,有人因为贪污被起诉吗?

他们最好还是别再高高在上,装作道德制高点的审判者。


沙巴的马来亚政党负责人只是“分部经理”

事实摆在眼前,无意贬低,但这就是现实。


我并不是在针对沙巴籍的马来亚政党领导人,因为他们只是分部经理,不是党主席,也不是最终的决策者。


他们的政治命运掌握在吉隆坡(KL)的“老板”手中。无论他们如何声称自己独立,为了政治生存,他们最终还是要听从吉隆坡的指令,而不是优先考虑沙巴的利益。如果他们敢违抗,他们很快就会被换掉。


这一点早已被无数次验证!


看看砂拉越(Sarawak),他们已经明确要求主要的马来亚政党退出砂拉越政治。那些坚持留下的政党,如今在砂拉越的议席几乎荡然无存。


沙巴的小政党最好解散并加入沙巴主要政党

沙巴主要政党的领导人应该主动联系这些小政党。


在上一次选举中,这些小政党几乎毫无影响力,他们的候选人大部分都连竞选按金(deposit)都保不住。


未来的选举,情况很可能依旧如此。


与其继续单打独斗,不如解散并加入沙巴的主要政党,以加强沙巴的政治团结,提升政治稳定。

尽管资源丰富,沙巴仍是马来西亚第二贫困的州,仅优于玻璃市。我们拥有最多的政党。这只是巧合吗?

沙巴主要政党的领导人必须从哈马斯与以色列的冲突中汲取教训。


哈马斯与以色列自2007年以来一直处于战争状态,已有无数人丧生。以色列最近对加沙的轰炸造成超过4万人死亡,更多的妇女和儿童受伤,破坏程度令人震惊。然而,尽管伤亡惨重,双方仍于2025年1月19日同意停火。


我想问沙巴主要政党的领导人:


1. 为什么你们不能为了沙巴的利益,达成停战协议?


2. 为什么你们不能坐下来讨论沙巴的经济发展?


3. 为什么你们不能就一项经济议程达成一致,以提高沙巴人的人均收入、改善生活、教育、医疗,并为年轻人创造经济机会?


4. 为什么你们不能让沙巴人民对本地政治领导人重拾信心和信任?



沙巴主要政党的领导人必须团结一致,推动沙巴的经济发展。


在2025年大选后,沙巴必须有一个强大、团结的政府,以便:


1. 推动发展,解决沙巴长期存在的经济问题,特别是基础设施、通货膨胀、粮食安全和就业问题。


2. 为沙巴争取《1963年马来西亚协议》(MA63)下的权益,特别是40%的净收入分成,以及在所有重要的联邦部门、机构和机构中的代表权。


3. 防止外来政治家和商人对沙巴的政治和经济剥削——许多外来者正虎视眈眈!


4. 堵住沙巴的财政漏洞,保护我们的资源,留给沙巴人民及子孙后代。必须阻止外来者掠夺财富,而沙巴人却依然贫困。


5. 重新夺回我们对本地经济合理的所有权比例。


6. 挑选一支精英公务员团队,以改革政府服务体系,提高行政效率。


7. 为年轻一代沙巴人做好准备,以迎接人工智能时代的产业变革。

唯一能解决沙巴经济困境的办法是:

以可持续的方式发展经济


让财富留在沙巴


让沙巴重新强大


这一切只有在政治团结和稳定的基础上才能实现。


沙巴主要政党的领导人,有责任像真正的领导者一样,共同努力解决经济问题,为了我们美丽的家园——我们唯一的“家”(rumah kita)


谁,愿意站出来,以宽广的胸怀,发起一场沙巴政治团结的会议?


如果所有党魁同意,是否可以寻找一位受人尊敬、无政治背景的沙巴人,作为协调人和主持人?


我恳请所有沙巴主要政党的领导人,不要再用你们的政治纷争惩罚沙巴人民!


不要成为问题的一部分


要站在最前线,解决沙巴长期存在的问题


请团结一致,坐下来谈判,像一家人一样合作,让沙巴重新强大。


愿全能者赐予你们智慧和政治勇气,引领沙巴迈向更美好的未来!


(Open letter to heads of Sabah Parties,By: Datuk John Lo, Published on: Sun, Jan 26, 2025
,Daily Express, Sabah)

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州? on July 7, 2014 at 11:16am

Yong Teck Lee: What Sabah must do to regain upper hand

KOTA KINABALU: It is crucial for .Malaysia to reset its relations with the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) with a view to provide security and peace in Sabah as was clearly promised during the formation of Malaysia in 1963.

Former Chief Minister Datuk Seri Yong Teck Lee (pic) said Malaysia must show serious political will and deploy overwhelming resources to regain the upper hand at the Eastern Sabah Security Zone (Esszone) or else it will lose more than just prestige.

"Failure is not an option. For Malaysia," said the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) President in a statement, Friday.

Yong claimed Malaysia was paying the price for decades of neglect in bolstering its defenses; choosing instead to conveniently blame the long coast lines and pump boats.

The launch of the Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) in March last year "at last" gave some hope but the seven battalions promised are still nowhere to be seen.

"Esscom's internal problems have mutated into a rotating command between army and police, and Esscom is still talking and doing census like they are in the dark on what the real problem is," he said.

The MNLF, heading the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) bordering Sabah, would have been Malaysia's best partner in combating cross-border crimes and terrorists, he said.

"But Malaysia burned the bridge to MNLF when Malaysia sent MNLF leader Nur Misuari back to his enemies at Manila instead of to a third country such as a member of the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Conference) of which the MNLF is an official observer.

"With Nur Misauri back in their custody, the Philippines not only withdrew charges of rebellion against him but even courted him to contest under the banner of Kampi Party, the ruling government led by President Gloria Arroyo, Misuari's captors!

"There is reason to believe that the Philippines was doing a 'blowback' against Malaysia by turning the MNLF against Malaysia," he said.

As for the recent peace agreement between the Philippines Republic and the MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front), there was little cause for Sabah to celebrate because the areas of operations of the MILF do not border Sabah.

The MILF is active mainly in the eastern and central parts of Mindanao and not the Sulu islands bordering Sabah.

In this respect, Yong said Malaysian authorities were losing the upper hand in their war to combat cross-border terrorists (aka kidnappers) and so-called Sulu intruders because the authorities have lost the confidence of the local people and lost their prestige as a much more superior force.

"The repeated humiliations inflicted on the authorities at the hands of kidnappers who struck ever closer and closer to army and police bases, the 'soldiers-shoot-soldiers' incident outside a Lahad Datu pub where Indonesian GROs ply, the admissions of inside job and corruption' amongst our security personnel, the unsolved spate of shootings at 46 premises in Kota Kinabalu and the flimsy explanations by the military and police top brass have made them a laughing stock," Yong contended.

'Filipino maps continue to give hope that Sabah is theirs'

He said that as far as Esscom is concerned, the problem was the blowback of Malaysia's policies, neglect and negligence in dealings with the Philippines, their Sabah Claim and underestimating the willpower of the Sulu people.

The Sulu people, also called Bangsa Moro, have waged wars against the mighty Spanish for 400 years, against superpower Americans for another 50 years and against the Philippines Republic for the last 50 years.

"So Esscom to them is just a nuisance," he said. "Just because the Sabah Claim has absolutely no legal basis at all Malaysia has chosen to ignore the many Filipino maps that include Sabah albeit in a different colour; and to brush aside the sentiments of Suluks that this land called North Borneo is part of their Sulu Sultanate.

"Philippines' maps continue to instill a sense of hope among young Filipinos that their 'Sabah Claim' will become reality some day in the future, and in the meantime take advantage of the skewed immigration policy of Malaysia. Malaysia will be saddled with this 'Sabah-Sulu' issue over the long haul

"Those who suffer are Sabahans while at stake is the sovereignty of Malaysia as a nation," he said.

Yong said it was a common knowledge that the weapons and ammunitions used by the armed groups like Abu Sayyaf and kidnap gangs are "Made in America", and partly sold by elements of the Philippines military and police to these gangs.

"Kidnap For Ransom (KER) is a daily occurrence in the Philippines with their own security forces being implicated.

"The Sulu sea area is a lawless region with a thriving drug and small arms trade. The organisation most capable of enforcing law and order in this region is not the corrupt, inefficient and asset-starved Philippine security forces. It is the MNLF," he said

He said MNLF forces have been successfully deployed against the Abu Sayyaf. "Some people got confused between the various groups in the Southern Philippines. For instance, just after the Sulu intrusion at Lahad Datu in February last year, social media was awash with a photo of MNLF leader Nur Misuari surrounded with hundreds of heavily armed fighters, suggesting that this was the impending invasion force to attack Sabah," he said.

In fact, that was an old photo, found in the Internet, of a massing of MNLF troops before their assault against the Abu Sayyaf in the Sulu area, he said.

Yong was not convinced that Nur Misuari or the MNLF were involved in the kidnappings in Sabah. " To put it bluntly, if the MNLF as a whole were involved, then the scale and intensity of these attacks would not be just at Tanduo, Lahad Datu or a few kidnappings. Surely, our security intelligence services know this.

"The kidnap gangs are simply bandits who know their way around better than our outstation security forces who, with due respect, eagerly look forward to be posted home," he said.

05/07/2014 Daily Express

Comment by 鮮拿哥 on June 12, 2013 at 4:01pm

林大刀:沙巴領土爭執的羅生門

菲律賓蘇祿180名武裝份子入侵沙巴拿篤(Lahad Datu)事件,僵持了長達23天,終於在本周五演變成武裝沖突;上了國際新聞頭條,也為馬來西亞即將舉行的第13屆全國大選平添變數。

耐人尋味的是,這批菲律賓武裝份子入侵馬來西亞領土這麼多天,為什麼我國政府能夠如此寬待他們?沙巴的海岸線長期有大批軍警尋防,為什麼這些武裝份子可以輕 易闖過警戒線上岸?還有還有,他們宣稱來自蘇祿,是蘇祿蘇丹王國(Sultanate of Sulu)的部隊,而沙巴原本是蘇祿的領土,現在是要來索還領土的;為什麼大馬政府直到今天都沒有針對這點進行反駁?

明明是自己國家的領土,主權問題根本不存在,為什麼面對蘇祿蘇丹的索土要求,卻始終沒有義正詞嚴的加以駁斥?

過去多年來,馬來西亞面對印尼和菲律賓多次公開索討沙巴的問題,從1963年馬來西亞成立以來,這問題就一直沒有停止過。好不容易通過外交途徑,將領土爭議問題擱置了,現在忽然又冒出一個蘇祿蘇丹王國來伸手,看得馬來西亞人民心中蠻不是滋味。

我們馬來西亞的歷史,對於沙巴的記載可說非常貧乏;這大概就是無法駁斥蘇祿蘇丹的原因吧?

史上,沙巴和菲律賓南部的一些島嶼,是屬於一個叫著蘇祿王朝的穆斯林領地,所以他們的神是“真主”或“阿拉”,宗教師教。後來,因為殖民地統治的關係,菲律賓南部島嶼歸了西班牙成為他們的殖民地;沙巴成了英國殖民地。

根據菲律賓的歷史文獻,蘇祿蘇丹王國是於1450年前後建國,領土一度橫跨菲律賓、馬來西亞的部分地區,現已名存實亡。但菲國媒體報導,馬來西亞每年還支付 5300令吉(約新臺幣5萬636元)予蘇祿蘇丹,作為沙巴領土的租金。據說是當年英國殖民地政府所簽訂的租地合約規定的。

這是菲律賓單方面的《歷史記載》,大馬是不是真如所言,每年還在支付5300令吉(一個沙巴州只值得5300令吉?)相信政府不可能不清楚;為什麼不澄清?

事實上,就算是真的,那也是歷史了。1963年,當沙巴全民同意加入馬來西亞大家庭的那一刻起,沙巴就不再跟蘇祿王國有任何關系。蘇祿蘇丹這次的舉動,完全沒有正當性,菲律賓也公開表示不支持,限令他們撤出沙巴回國。只是蘇祿武裝份子賴死不走罷了。

因此,當期限到了還不走,大馬軍警決定以武力驅趕、圍剿;無論在情在理在法,都是站得住腳的。

可是,偏偏在這個節骨眼上,前沙巴州首席部長丹斯里哈里斯卻自作聰明,提出一個非常沒有智慧的建議。他建議大馬政府給予蘇祿蘇丹2億令吉賠償金,作為永久性解決索取沙巴土地課題。

他說:“我懇求聯邦政府考慮一勞永逸的方案,解決索土問題,同時每年付錢給蘇祿蘇丹。”

他說,他已致函予內政部長拿督斯里希山慕丁,5000萬令吉是給予蘇祿蘇丹後裔,其餘1億5000萬令吉是在棉蘭佬進行類似聯邦土地發展局的土地墾殖計劃。

這個哈里斯是不是腦袋生草了?如果聯邦政府真的這樣做,豈不是自打嘴巴?將蘇祿蘇丹的索土要求合理化了?

這麼做,形同承認沙巴確實是屬於蘇祿的領土。而蘇祿是屬於菲律賓的,這麼一來,菲律賓就可能更加振振有詞,利用這筆賠償金和文件作為最有力的武器,通過聯合國正式向馬來西亞索取整個沙巴州了!(收藏自二零一三年三月二日 光華日報)

愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.

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