文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
以方法來說,首先要擺脫一種成見,就是近代以來西方所標榜的狹義理性觀,以為客觀、物化、可以計量的東西才能列入理性探討的範圍。相對於此,廣義的理性包括想象、直覺、靈感、情緒、意願在內,因為人的行動與人的幸福無不與此相涉。如果承認“人是理性的動物”這個古老的命題,同時肯定“人有追求幸福的本性”這個普遍的常識,那麼理性就必須是廣義的,並且所謂的“善用理性”就意指了在客觀的認知與冷靜的分析之外,還須發揮想象、啟迪靈感、尊重直覺、抒發情緒、強調意願。缺少或壓抑後面幾項活動,個人難免受到群體的威脅,無法活得自在,更談不上真正的自我實現。
以方向來說,理性不能偏執於外在世界或既定的知識系統,也不必崇拜所謂的專家學者、教主大師。現在不妨轉個彎,回到內心的意識與潛意識。意識若代表秩序,潛意識就是原始的混沌。秩序是塑造的、人為的,達到一定目的之後就會僵化的,渾沌卻充滿無邊無際的生機,它本身自成一個獨立的世界,同時又於宇宙大全之間有著深刻而微妙的關系。所謂“每一個人都是一個小宇宙”,並不只是比喻而已;若是由潛意識著眼,人的奧秘比起宇宙的神秘,並無絲毫遜色。希臘悲劇家索福克利斯(Sophocles)說:“宇宙萬物之中,沒有比人的存在更值得驚訝的!”古代的良言可以在今日得到印證了,(傅佩榮,1993,《開發個人小宇宙》,序《開拓創意心》(原文英文版Developinga 21st Century Mind, byMarsha Sinetar),莊勝雄譯,臺北天下文化,III&IV頁)
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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