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Comment by Ra Zola on February 24, 2024 at 2:26pm

走向多方共贏

新修訂的職業教育法於2022年5月正式施行，新法多次提到「產教融合」，在深化校企合作、搭建產教融合路徑、構建多元辦學格局等方面提出明確要求，鼓勵企業參與舉辦職業教育。自此，產教融合從政策導向上升到法律規定，進入新的發展階段。

2022年12月，中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發《關於深化現代職業教育體系建設改革的意見》，在系統總結十八大以來職業教育改革發展成就基礎上，提出新階段職業教育改革「一體、兩翼、五重點」的一系列重大舉措。

「一體」是教育部和有關省份共同探索省域現代職業教育建設新模式。

「兩翼」，一是聚焦區域，以產業園區為基礎，整合優質資源要素，推動各類主體深度參與職業學校辦學，打造兼具人才培養、科技創新和創新創業、促進產業經濟發展高質量的市域產教融合體。二是聚焦行業，企業牽頭，聯合學校、科研機構共同建設一批優勢互補、資源共享、聯合育人、協同創新、融合發展的行業產教融合共同體。

今年6月，《深化產教融合賦能提升行動實施方案（2023—2025年）》出台，明確提出再遴選30個左右國家產教融合試點城市，支持各地培育遴選一批省級產教融合試點城市，建立產教融合試點城市體系。

試點企業深化產教融合取得顯著成效的，按規定納入產教融合型企業認證目錄，並給予「金融+財政+土地+信用」的組合式激勵。同時，在試點城市及其所在省域內打造一批區域特色鮮明的產教融合型行業，打造一批市域產教融合聯合體、行業產教融合共同體等產教融合新型載體，推進職業教育與重大產業布局精准匹配、深度匹配，推動職業教育產教融合走深走實。

「這幾年，產教融合統籌和協調的力度越來越大，原來它只是職業教育的實現路徑，現在已經上升到國家制度層面，成為一項基本制度。」國家教育行政學院職業教育研究中心主任邢暉說。

7月25日，國家軌道交通裝備行業產教融合共同體成立。這是首個國家層面重大行業產教融合共同體，首批成員單位覆蓋22個省份，包括9所普通高校、34所職業院校、中國中車及其49家所屬制造類子公司，5個產業集聚地區教育行政部門作為支持單位參與。

教育部職業教育與成人教育司副司長林宇表示，產教融合共同體的發起是產教融合發展到一個新階段的新組織形態。其目標有兩個：一是校企合作培養企業產業需要的人，另一個是校企合作解決企業產業在發展過程當中所遇到的技術、工藝、產品等問題。

新時期的產教融合將形成多方共贏局面，企業與院校共享優質資源，實現企業技術升級和技術技能人才的創新培養。

▲湖州職業技術學院2023屆畢業生參加企業校園招聘會。圖/伊凡

迎接挑戰，不斷優化

雖然產教融合漸入佳境，但隨著我國產業升級和經濟結構調整不斷加快，企業對技術技能人才的要求更高，給職業教育帶來新的挑戰。

在邢暉看來，新修訂的職業教育法對產教融合提出了要求，但相關法律，如公司法、勞動法也需要進行相應調整，形成配套的法律體系，與新修訂的職業教育法相互銜接。

近年來，關於產教融合的政策密集出台，加速了產教融合的進程，但有些政策仍未落地。比如，企業作為辦學主體，還存在一些困難。很多企業有顧慮，不知道土地、稅收政策能否到位。「對於產教融合來說，不管通過什麼平台來推動，關鍵的問題是學校和企業的利益能不能保證、是不是契合。」邢暉說。

同時，邢暉強調，產教融合的目標一定要落到「育人」。但在實際中，很多企業對於「育人」並不重視，只是在「用人」。他們認為培養人才是學校的事，企業要的是收益。

「在產教融合過程中，培養人才是最重要的。校企合作要培養『適銷對路』的人才，讓學生適應生產崗位的需要。對此，政府、行業、企業、學校各方都有責任。」邢暉說。

一直以來，職業院校對科研並不重視，教師在科研方面的基礎也比較薄弱，制約了職業教育的發展。但企業對科技創新有需求，邢暉建議，職業院校加大科研力度，推進科技創新和技術開發。

「在不同發展階段，產教融合面臨的困難和挑戰都不一樣，但每越過一個困難，產教融合都會前進一步。」邢暉說，產教融合要不斷優化，形成合力，創新發展。

《民生周刊》全媒體記者：羅燕

Related:

愛墾慕課·研究篇

《藝頻道》電影達人

PGC：Literature

Comment by Ra Zola on February 13, 2024 at 10:09am

How Do I Find Someone to Write My Life Story?  by Harvey Beck

People hire writers to help write their memoir for lots of different reasons.

 

Perhaps you’re struggling to decide what’s important to include. Maybe some things are simply too difficult emotionally to write about yourself. Perhaps you’ve started a memoir but can’t make headway. Maybe you simply can’t decide where to begin.

 

Hiring a professional writer means that someone skilled will organize your stories into a cohesive, compelling read in as little as a few months.

 

Together, you and your writer will turn your life story into a memoir that will be in your voice and have your message. Though someone else’s hands may have typed the words, those words (and that book) will be yours in every other way.

Comment by Ra Zola on February 13, 2024 at 10:09am

Before you read ahead, check out Memoirs App fromLifeTales. The best app for writing your memoir online.

 

How Do I Find a Ghostwriter?

 

“Ghostwriter” is a term for any writer hired to help you write your story in your own voice.

 

A simple Google search will turn up any number of reputable writing companies that specialize in memoir and biography (remember—there is a difference!)

 

Make sure you do your research: some companies are a single individual; others are larger companies with best-sellers under their belts. Either way, know the difference and be sure to ask for samples and references. Make sure you’re happy with the writer before signing a contract.

The Writing Contract

writing a memoir contract with a ghostwriter

 

Any reputable ghostwriter or writing firm will have a standard contract that lays out the expectations and obligations of each party to one another. Make sure you read and understand the contract and that you’re in agreement, as it is a legally binding agreement. This is a serious investment of time and money you are making, so it couldn’t hurt to have a lawyer look it over if you are unclear about any of the clauses or terminology. If anything is unclear or makes you uncomfortable ask for clarification or negotiate to reword the contract.

How Much Will It Cost to Hire a Writer for My Life Story?

 

The short answer is: it depends.

 

You can find writers who are inexpensive (but probably not as experienced) and writers who have years of experience and even New York Times-bestselling books (but who will cost a lot more to hire). And, as is often the case, you get what you pay for.

Comment by Ra Zola on February 12, 2024 at 1:20pm

For a typical memoir, expect to spend at least thousands of dollars ($7500 to $10,000 on the low end) to tens of thousands of dollars (professional ghostwriters with a serious track record can easily command anywhere from $25,000 to $50,000+ per project).

Payment Schedule for Writing Work

payment schedule for writer

You should work out payment in installments, and these should be spelled out in your contact with the writer.

You could pay in thirds (one third on signing, one third on a complete first draft, one third on revised final draft). Or you can pay in quarters or any other breakdown that’s mutually agreeable.

Any request for payment in full upfront should be a red flag, and you should not pay. Walk away from anyone making such demands as it is unprofessional and you might get scammed.

How Long Will It Take to Write My Memoir?

From start to finish, expect the process to take between six and twelve months. This includes time for all interviews, research, drafting, and revision. Other factors, unexpected delays, or requests for changes midway through may extend this range.

If you want a manuscript complete in a short timeframe, it may be possible depending on the writer but expect to pay a premium for an accelerated schedule.

What Will Ghostwriting Involve?

1) Interviews and research to get to know you and your story

This could be handled remotely via Skype or telephone, or it may involve travel by the writer to visit you and your family to conduct interviews. You should expect hours or even days of interviews, depending on the scope and scale of the project.

2) Planning and outlining your book

With reviews in hand, the writer will begin to work up a plan and outline for your book. They will likely run this outline by you for your approval and input before they start work

3) Ghostwriting the content

Just like it sounds. This is where the bulk of the writing will occur, based on the interviews and outline.

4) Revisions based on your feedback and guidance

You will have an opportunity to read and review the draft, either in stages or once completed. At that point, you should make a detailed list of changes or corrections you’d like the ghostwriter to make. If you don’t want any, that’s great! But if you do, your writer should revise the work until you are satisfied with the product.

5) Editing to eliminate spelling and grammar errors

Editing (also called copyediting) is usually the last stage. Once the writing and revisions are complete, the writer will go through the work to ensure it is as error-free as possible.
Who Owns the Rights to the Work?

As a work-for-hire project, the contract you sign with the writer should spell out that you—the person who commissioned the work—will have all rights to the work, including copyright. The contract should also say that you’re free to pursue use of the material in whatever way you want with no further compensation due to the writer.

We hope this post helps you hire the right person to write your life story or memoir. If you want to start writing your memoir yourself, try the Memoirs App from LifeTale for free. （https://www.lifetales.com）

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