文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
Comment
劉金祥·造物:文變染乎世情,興廢系乎時序。
「文變染乎世情,興廢系乎時序。」(梁代大文論家劉勰語,出自劉勰《文心雕龍》) 作為正在迅速崛起和蓬勃發展的綠色朝陽產業,文化創意產業已經成為滿足中國社會各界文化需要和廣大民眾精神需求的新興業態,以及新時代的突出人文亮點和重要經濟支點。習近平總書記強調,要堅定文化自信、把握時代脈搏、聆聽時代聲音,堅持與時代同步伐、以人民為中心、以精品奉獻人民、用明德引領風尚。文化產業發展規律表明,文化創意產業品牌是文創工作者精心研究和悉心生產的精品佳構,也是展現新時代變革中的旌鼓旗幡。大凡具有較高知名度和影響力的文創產品,都是以時代精神為統領而涵育、打磨和淬煉出來的。
廣播影視、動漫、音像、視覺藝術、表演藝術、工藝與設計、雕塑、廣告裝潢、服裝設計、軟件和計算機服務等領域的大部分文創產品,更為注重挖掘、融入和展示傳統文化元素、情感元素、價值元素,並將其名稱、形象、故事等形成IP並進行創造性轉化與創新性發展,因此,這些文創產品的創意傳播能力大幅攀升,在講好中國故事、傳播好中國聲音、闡發中國精神、展現中國風貌等方面發揮了重要作用和積極功效。
盡管與承載著不同時代世道人心、濃縮著不同時代社會萬象的經典文藝作品不同,但具有較高知名度和影響力的文創品牌,在某種意義上也參與構築了新時代中國的精神高地和民族的人文情懷,承載著中華燦爛文明,延續著中華歷史文脈,維系著中華民族精神。
縱觀中國文化創意產業的發展,經歷了從引進學習到探索創新的發展階段,並逐漸形成了自己特有的發展方式和發展路徑。隨著新時代的到來,中國文化創意產業的發展也面臨著新的使命,特別是在以互聯網為依托的產業升級和消費升級的語境下,文化創意產業的研究和實踐需要更加注重產學研的融合,更加專注於探索優質文化產品的生成和推進新型文化業態的可持續發展。
近年來,中國文創工作者不斷激發發展新時代文化創意產業的熱情,銳意進取,融合創新,借鑑經驗,整合資源,通過對文化資源的開發、創造和提升,共同構建反映新時代精神、契合大眾心理、弘揚民族優秀文化的文創新模式、新機制,使中國文化創意產業發展呈現出良好態勢和獨特優勢。尤其是一些經濟發達地區緊抓時代機遇,順應文創潮流,以文化為靈魂,以創意為核心,以創新為動力,在當地經濟社會發展中逐步注入更多文化元素、創意要素和知識要素,加速做大文化創意產業,不斷提升當地整體競爭力和自主創新能力。可以預見,通過發展文化創意產業來提升中國文化軟實力和文化傳播力,是未來一段時期內我們建設文化強國的重要戰略選擇。
為人民群眾提供和奉獻思想精深、藝術精湛、制作精良的文化創意產品,既是文化產業發展的重要任務,也是當代中國文創工作者自身價值的重要體現。而要確保文化創意產業始終堅持正確的價值取向,秉持經濟效益與社會效益相統一的基本原則,就必須堅持與時代同步、與社會同行,大力倡導和弘揚時代精神,這不僅是對文創產業發展的根本要求,更是文創產業發展的本質特征。
回望中外文創發展歷程,不難發現,眾多文創產品之所以能夠在漫長歲月中廣布流傳,且至今依然為人們所喜愛和青睞,一個重要原因就是這些著名品牌均從某一側面折射和傳遞出特定歷史時期的時代足跡與時代精魂。可以說,正是因此,不同時代的文創產品才氤氳著不同的時代氣息、時代精神與時代氣質,才呈現出不同時代的面影、烙印和特征,才成為不同時代社會生活和人文精神的形象寫照。新時代文創工作者只有遵循和發揚因時而興、乘勢而變這一基本精神品格,才能與時代同頻共振,才能使文創產品隨時代演進而蓬勃興起。
綜上,當下中國提升全球范圍內的跨文化創意傳播能力,一方面要深入挖掘真實、立體、全面的中國形象,堅守中華文化立場,傳承中華文化基因,展現中華審美風范;另一方面要准確把握不同民族、不同國家、不同宗教的文化特點,開展故事化傳播、情感化傳播與視覺化傳播,讓國外民眾在審美過程中感受中華文化魅力,加深對中華文化的認識和理解。文化創意產業要始終堅持社會效益第一,即不斷推出文化藝術精品,堅持品位、格調、責任而不能一味片面迎合市場,用正確的政治導向、文化導向、審美導向自覺約束和規范生產行為。中國當代文創工作者要積極投身新時代風雲激蕩的改革實踐,把把握時代脈搏、回應時代課題、揭示時代價值作為自己的重要使命,自覺發揚以改革創新為核心的時代精神,將文創產品開發寓於時代進步之中,用更多高揚時代旗幡、鏤刻時代足跡、鳴響時代回聲、鐫繪時代圖譜的文創產品回贈給變動不居的新時代,力求使這些體現時代思想深度、文化厚度和精神高度的文創產品,在啟悟人們心智、領略文化魅力、彰顯國家實力、展現時代風采等方面發揮獨特作用。
(原題:發展文創產業是提升文化軟實力的重要路徑;來源:光明網-學術頻道2021-05-20 https://;作者:劉金祥 黑龍江省中國特色社會主義理論體系研究中心特聘研究員、哈爾濱工業大學兼職教授)
Banalities
In the ordinary situations of bourgeois life, banalities about art, literature or cinema are in separable from the steady tone, the slow , casual diction, the distant or self-assured smile, the measured gesture, the well-tailored suit and the bourgeois salon of the person who pronounces them as can be seen whenever a change in social position puts the habitus into new conditions, so that its specific efficacy can be ioslated, it is taste. the taste of necessity or the taste of luxury and not high or low income which commands the practices objectively adjusted to these resoureces.—— 引自第3頁
The Search for Distinction
The search for distinction has no need to see itself for what it is and all the intolerances of noise crowds inculcated by a bourgeois upbringing are generally sufficient to provoke the changes of terrain or object which, in work as in leisure, lead towards the objects places or activities rarest at a given moment. those who are held to be distinguished have the privilege of not worrying about their distinction; they can leave it to the objective mechanisms which provide their distinctive properties and to the sense of distinction which steers them away from everything common. where the petite bourgeois or nouveau riche overdoes it, betraying his own insecurity, bourgeois discretion signals its presence by a sort of ostentatious discretion, sobriety and understatement, a refusal of ever... —— 引自第4頁
Hysteresis Effect
The hysteresis effect(编註:滞後效應)is proportionately greater for agents who are more remote from the educational system and who are poorly or only vaguely informed about the market in educational qualifications. One of the most valuable sorts of information constituting inherited cultural capital is practical or theoretical knowledge of the fluctuations of the market in academic qualifications, the sense of investment which enables one to get the best return on inherited cultural capital in the scholastic market or on scholastic capital in the labour market, for example, by knowing the right moment to pull out of devalued disciplines and careers and to switch into those with a future, rather than clinging to the scholastic values which secured the highest profits in an earlier state of the market.
Reflection in Research Method
The survey on which the work was based was carried out in 1963, after a preliminary survey by extended interview and ethnographic observation,on a sample of 692 subjects (both sexes) in Paris, Lille and a small provincial town. To obtain a sample large enough to make it possible to analyse variations in practices and opinions in relation to sufficiently homogeneous social units, a complementary survey was carried out in 1967-68, bringing the total number of subjects to 1,217 (see table A.l). Because the survey measured relatively stable dispositions, this time-lag does not seem to have affected the responses (except perhaps for the question on singers, an area of culture where fashions change more rapidly)—— 引自章節:Reflection in Research Method.
(摘自:布爾迪厄的《區分副標題: 判斷力的社會批判》(Distinction); 副標題: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste; 作者: Pierre Bourdieu 皮埃爾·布爾迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu [1930年-2002年];出版年: 2010-04-23;出版社: Routledge;頁數: 640;中文版譯者: 劉暉;出版社: 商務印書館;出版年: 2015-10頁數: 943)
老照片官司
曾看過一則新聞:男人與妻子三十年婚姻破裂,正式離婚,女兒亦已返美繼續讀書——但男人興訟。
二人有關財產分配問題,已一一在庭外解決,應該不是為了錢。
他是為了"回憶"。
男人自中學時代已愛上攝影,到目前為止仍是他唯一沈迷的嗜好,積蓄都花在攝影和買器材上。過去三十年,他為自己建立的家庭拍下至少八千幀照片,記錄了歷史和珍貴的回憶片段,如婚禮、外遊、女兒成長過程、生日派對、學校生活、比賽——總之是生活的一點一滴,喜怒哀樂,——他的前半生!
他與前妻口頭上達成協議,八千幀照片全歸他所有,但到期日她只交還兩疊。為此他不惜興訟,持法官搜查令到她寓所搜回舊照。
他不是為了房子、財產、古董、珠寶首飾、股份、業權——等必爭之物痛苦,而是為了追不回的歲月,留點痕跡。在他心目中,比錢更重要。
女人一定非常恨他,清楚他的"死穴"了(他相信她還暗中收起一部分)。
舊照片而已,科技發達,統統一式兩份,各自紀念,不就完了嗎?——說是他的前半生,也是她的前半生,都一樣珍貴。
她也許只是要他焦灼、傷心、難過,急如熱鍋上螞蟻,然後央求。是故意的吧?
(原題:李碧華《橘子不要哭》為了八千幀照片)
爱垦评注:感官体验的跨界与澄明
事件,或稱:境遇:Covid-19; 变革先锋(Pioneer-of-Change, WEF 2020)从世纪伟人,日本画家葛饰北斋的一幅画《神奈川冲浪里》中找到正面的领导衝力。葛饰北斋的画作对西洋西洋印象派画家影响深远,最着名者包括梵谷;而梵谷的《星夜》一画,启发了歌手Don McLean写成Vincent (Starry starry night)一曲。故事在每一桩个人突破现实界限、自我弱点的努力中流淌。那是互相对话的、激发的影响力;其过程就是人的创作衝動继续绵延的契机。说深一点,克里斯蒂瓦的“互文性”在哪儿提供着转变的资源。符号资本。
Like the crews in Hokusai's masterpiece, those on the COVID-19 frontlines are today fighting towering waves. But - just as the sailors can spot Mount Fuji - they do so because they have a strong sense of purpose. Theirs, then, is a lesson in leadership for all. (What can this painting tell us about leadership in the COVID-19 era? Jun 1, 2020 WEF)
日本画家葛饰北斋(Katsushika Hokusai,1760-1849),在1999年曾被美国《生活》(Life)杂志,选为过去一千年最重要的百大事件与人物(The 100 Most Important Events and People of the Past 1,000 Years)第86位。换句话说,他是一千年来最伟大的日本人。
體驗使藝術形象具有詩意的超越。根據王國維的《人間詞話》的最初原稿,「出乎其外,故有高致」的「高致」二字原為「元著超超」。意思是當作家的體驗達到「出乎其外」的境界時,所寫事物的根本的性質就會顯著地突現出來,放射出詩意情感的光輝。作家的體驗可以說是一個「悖論」,一方面它要「入」,可另一方面它又要「出」。「出」就是在體驗時的超越。超越可以有好幾層意思:
第一層意思是獲得對對象本身的超越。作家的描寫不受對象本身形體、姿態和顏色等物理性的束縛,而能見出事物的物理性以外的美學意義來。這也就是說作家寫的是平凡的事物,卻能放射出不平凡的光輝。作家所寫的是司空見慣的事物卻能放射出特異詩性光輝。清代文論家葉燮在《原詩·外篇》中說:
凡物之美者,盈天地間皆是也,然必待人的神明才慧而見。
就是說美是到處都有的,問題在發現。那麼什麼人能發現呢?葉燮認為要有「神明才慧」的人才能發現。實際上「神明才慧」也可以理解為人的一種精神狀態,那就是當作家處於體驗的超越狀態中時,人的神明才慧也就顯露出來,也就有可能從平凡的事物中發現意義和詩美。的確,人的精神可以處於不同的狀態中,當人們處於麻木的狀態中時,就是有靚麗的美,也會熟視無睹。相反,一旦人們進入到體驗的狀態,那麼平日很不起眼的事情也會閃現出詩意的火花。關於這一點,英國浪漫主義詩人柯勒律治說過一段很精彩的話:
給日常的事物以新奇的魅力,通過喚起人們對習慣的麻木性的注意,引導他去觀察眼前世界的美麗和驚人的事物,以激起一種美的超自然的感覺;世界本來是一個取之不盡,用之不竭的財富,可是由於太熟悉和自私的牽掛的翳蔽,我們視若無睹,聽若罔聞,雖有心靈,卻對它既不感覺,也不理解。[12](P63)
這里所講的就是人們如何從一般的觀察轉到體驗的境界中的問題,在一般的經驗性的觀察中,人們的習慣性的麻木佔了上風,就是對最美的對象也只能視若無睹、聽若罔聞,對美的事物既不感覺也不理解。只有當人們轉到體驗的狀態,那麼那種超越的感覺才會被喚醒,於是獲得一種「內視點」,不是用常人的眼睛去「看」,而是用心靈去「看」,這樣人們就「能從慣常的平凡的事物中見出引人入勝的一個側面」(歌德),從日常的世界中分離出意義的世界、情感的世界,也就是詩意的世界。
[12] 十九世紀英國詩人論詩[C].北京:人民文學出版社,1984.
摘自:童慶炳:經驗、體驗與文學;2015-06-23 爱思想平台;關鍵詞:經驗 體驗 個性 深義 詩意 )
延續閱讀:
Take only memories, leave only footprints
Take only memories, leave only footprints. – Chief Seattle
Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. – Mark Twain
Travel isn’t always pretty. It isn’t always comfortable. Sometimes it hurts, it even breaks your heart. But that’s okay. The journey changes you; it should change you. It leaves marks on your memory, on your consciousness, on your heart, and on your body. You take something with you. Hopefully, you leave something good behind. – Anthony Bourdain
I’ve been to almost as many places as my luggage. – Bob Hope
The tan will fade, but the memories will last forever.
Jet lag is for amateurs. – Dick Clark
I have found out that there ain’t no surer way to find out whether you like people or hate them than to travel with them. – Mark Twain
The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. – Augustine of Hippo
Blessed are the curious for they shall have adventures. – Lovelle Drachman
It liberates the vandal to travel — you never saw a bigoted, opinionated, stubborn, narrow-minded, self-conceited, almighty mean man in your life but he had stuck in one place since he was born and thought God made the world and dyspepsia and bile for his especial comfort and satisfaction. – Mark Twain
Live your life by a compass not a clock. – Stephen Covey
Remember that happiness is a way of travel – not a destination. – Roy M. Goodman
Traveling – it leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller. – Ibn Battuta
We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm and adventure. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open. – Jawaharial Nehru
Perhaps travel cannot prevent bigotry, but by demonstrating that all peoples cry, laugh, eat, worry, and die, it can introduce the idea that if we try and understand each other, we may even become friends. – Maya Angelou
The most beautiful in the world is, of course, the world itself. – Wallace Stevens
It is not down in any map; true places never are
It is not down in any map; true places never are. – Herman Melville
We travel, some of us forever, to seek other states, other lives, other souls. – Anais Nin
I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travel’s sake. The great affair is to move. – Robert Louis Stevenson
The worst thing about being a tourist is having other tourists recognize you as a tourist. – Russell Baker
Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all. – Helen Keller
Live life with no excuses, travel with no regret. – Oscar Wilde
Adventure is a path. Real adventure, self-determined, self-motivated, often risky, forces you to have firsthand encounters with the world. – Mark Jenkins
A good traveller has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving. – Lao Tzu
The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going. – Ralph Waldo Emerson
It’s not what you look at that matters. It’s what you see. – Henry David Thoreau
Two roads diverged in a wood and I – I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. – Robert Frost
Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. – Mark Twain
Travel is about the gorgeous feeling of teetering in the unknown. – Anthony Bourdain
I follow my heart … and it usually leads me to the airport.
Whether it’s with your Dad, your sister, your friend, or your significant other– these travel together quotes are sure to remind you of all the wonderful memories you shared together.
Life is not meant to be lived in one place.
Travel becomes a strategy for accumulating photographs. – Susan Sontag
Young brave divers couple jumping off cliff into ocean
If you’re twenty-two, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel – as far and as widely as possible. Sleep on floors if you have to. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them – wherever you go. – Anthony Bourdain
Friends that travel together, stay together.
Once the travel bug bites there is no known antidote, and I know that I shall be happily infected until the end of my life.― Michael Palin
Always take the scenic route.
It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.― Albus Dumbledore
Go the distance, couples who travel together are more likely to stay together and feel more connected.
To awaken quite alone in a strange town is one of the pleasantest sensations in the world. – Freya Stark
Travel far enough, you meet yoursel
Travel far enough, you meet yourself. – David Mitchell
Paris is always a good idea. Audrey Hepburn
It seems that the more places I see and experience, the bigger I realize the world to be. The more I become aware of, the more I realize how relatively little I know of it, how many places I have still to go, how much more there is to learn. – Anthony Bourdain
The sea, once it casts its spell, holds one in its net of wonder forever.― Jacques Cousteau
Do you love solo travel? If so, these adventure quotes were made just for you. And don’t be afraid to share them with other fellow travelers who don’t mind the occasional solo adventure.
Travel only with thy equals or thy betters; if there are none, travel alone. – The Dhammapada
Can we just skip to the part of my life where I travel the world?
It is only in adventure that some people succeed in knowing themselves – in finding themselves. ― André Gide
People don’t take trips, trips take people. ― John Steinbeck
Here’s to all the places we went. And here’s to all the places we ‘ll go. And here’s to me, whispering again and again and again and again: I love you.
Eating my way through [or insert city or country here]
I get a friend to travel with me… I need somebody to bring me back to who I am. It’s hard to be alone. – Leonardo DiCaprio
The more I travelled the more I realized
The more I travelled the more I realized that fear makes strangers of people who should be friends. – Shirley MacLaine
Sharing adventures means enjoying them 100% more.
Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore. – Andre Gide
The gladdest moment in human life, me thinks, is a departure into unknown lands.― Sir Richard Burton
I want someone to look at me the way I look at a travel magazine.
To my mind, the greatest reward and luxury of travel is to be able to experience everyday things as if for the first time, to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar it is taken for granted. ― Bill Bryson
A person susceptible to ‘wanderlust’ is not so much addicted to movement as committed to transformation. – Pico Iyer
I need six months of vacation, twice a year.
The very basic core of a man's living spirit is his passion for adventure. The joy of life comes from our encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater joy than to have an endlessly changing horizon, for each day to have a new and different sun. ― Christopher McCandless
An understanding of the natural world and what’s in it is a source of not only a great curiosity but great fulfilment. ― Sir David Attenborough
Vacation calories don’t count. Right?
Destination: A New Way of Looking At Things.
One’s destination is never a place but rather a new way of looking at things. – Henry Miller
An adventure a day keeps the doctor away.
Just imagine: a smiling woman with camera exploring Valencia
Always say yes to new adventures.
Will you give me yourself? Will you come travel with me? Shall we stick by each other as long as we live? – Walt Whitman
These inspirational travel quotes will remind you of the transformational experience traveling can be. They also look great on a travel mug.
If you want to document your travel experiences on social media, we have the Instagram captions for you. Use these short and fun travel captions for Instagram to share how you spent your vacation.-Instagram
The greatest legacy we can leave our children is happy memories – Og Mandino
Good company in a journey makes the way seem shorter. – Izaak Walton
It doesn’t matter where you are going. It matters who is beside you.
It’s a magical world, Hobbes, ol’ buddy… Let’s go exploring! – Calvin from Calvin and Hobbes
BBN: Be back never.
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
Added by engelbert@angku张文杰 0 Comments 71 Promotions
Posted by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab on February 18, 2021 at 5:30pm 18 Comments 73 Promotions
Posted by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab on February 21, 2021 at 11:00pm 6 Comments 59 Promotions
Posted by Host Studio on May 14, 2017 at 4:30pm 11 Comments 49 Promotions
Posted by 用心涼Coooool on July 7, 2012 at 6:30pm 39 Comments 52 Promotions
Posted by 就是冷門 on August 24, 2013 at 10:00pm 79 Comments 80 Promotions
Posted by 罗刹蜃楼 on April 6, 2020 at 11:30pm 40 Comments 65 Promotions
Posted by 葉子正绿 on April 2, 2020 at 5:00pm 77 Comments 67 Promotions
Posted by Rajang 左岸 on August 26, 2013 at 8:30am 29 Comments 60 Promotions
Posted by 來自沙巴的沙邦 on November 4, 2015 at 7:30pm 3 Comments 75 Promotions
Posted by Dokusō-tekina aidea on January 5, 2016 at 9:00pm 35 Comments 72 Promotions
© 2024 Created by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab.
Powered by
You need to be a member of Iconada.tv 愛墾 網 to add comments!
Join Iconada.tv 愛墾 網