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KOTA KINABALU: It is crucial for .Malaysia to reset its relations with the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) with a view to provide security and peace in Sabah as was clearly promised during the formation of Malaysia in 1963.
Former Chief Minister Datuk Seri Yong Teck Lee (pic) said Malaysia must show serious political will and deploy overwhelming resources to regain the upper hand at the Eastern Sabah Security Zone (Esszone) or else it will lose more than just prestige.
"Failure is not an option. For Malaysia," said the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) President in a statement, Friday.
Yong claimed Malaysia was paying the price for
decades of neglect in bolstering its defenses; choosing instead to conveniently blame the long coast lines and pump boats.
The launch of the Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) in March last year "at last" gave some hope but the seven battalions promised are still nowhere to be seen.
"Esscom's internal problems have mutated into a rotating command between army and police, and Esscom is still talking and doing census like they are in the dark on what the real problem is," he said.
The MNLF, heading the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) bordering Sabah, would have been Malaysia's best partner in combating cross-border crimes and terrorists, he said.
"But Malaysia burned the bridge to MNLF when Malaysia sent MNLF leader Nur Misuari back to his enemies at Manila instead of to a third country such as a member of the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Conference) of which the MNLF is an official observer.
"With Nur Misauri back in their custody, the Philippines not only withdrew charges of rebellion against him but even courted him to contest under the banner of Kampi Party, the ruling government led by President Gloria Arroyo, Misuari's captors!
"There is reason to believe that the Philippines was doing a 'blowback' against Malaysia by turn ing the MNLF against Malaysia," he said.
As for the recent peace agreement between the Philippines Republic and the MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front), there was little cause for Sabah to celebrate because the areas of operations of the MILF do not border Sabah.
The MILF is active mainly in the eastern and central parts of Mindanao and not the Sulu islands bordering Sabah.
In this respect, Yong said Malaysian authorities were losing the upper hand in their war to combat cross-border terrorists (aka kidnappers) and so-called Sulu intruders because the authorities have lost the confidence of the local people and lost their prestige as a much more superior force.
"The repeated humiliations inflicted on the authorities at the hands of kidnappers who struck ever closer and closer to army and police bases, the 'soldiers-shoot-soldiers' incident outside a Lahad Datu pub where Indonesian GROs ply, the admis sions of inside job and corruption' amongst our security personnel, the unsolved spate of shootings at 46 premises in Kota Kinabalu and the flimsy explanations by the military and police top brass have made them a laughing stock," Yong contended.
'Filipino maps continue to give hope that Sabah is theirs'
He said that as far as Esscom is concerned, the problem was the blowback of Malaysia's policies, neglect and negligence in dealings with the Philippines, their Sabah Claim and underestimating the willpower of the Sulu people.
The Sulu people, also called Bangsa Moro, have waged wars against the mighty Spanish for 400 years, against superpower Americans for another 50 years and against the Philippines Republic for the last 50 years.
"So Esscom to them is just a nuisance," he said. "Just because the Sabah Claim has absolutely no legal basis at all Malaysia has chosen to ignore the many Filipino maps that include Sabah albeit in a different colour; and to brush aside the sentiments of Suluks that this land called North Borneo is part of their Sulu Sultanate.
"Philippines' maps continue to instill a sense of hope among young Filipinos that their 'Sabah Claim' will become reality some day in the future, and in the meantime take advantage of the skewed immigration policy of Malaysia. Malaysia will be saddled with this 'Sabah-Sulu' issue over the long haul
"Those who suffer are Sabahans while at stake is the sovereignty of Malaysia as a nation," he said.
Yong said it was a common knowledge that the weapons and ammunitions used by the armed groups like Abu Sayyaf and kidnap gangs are "Made in America", and partly sold by elements of the Philippines military and police to these gangs.
"Kidnap For Ransom (KER) is a daily occurrence in the Philippines with their own security forces being implicated.
"The Sulu sea area is a lawless region with a thriving drug and small arms trade. The organisation most capable of enforcing law and order in this region is not the corrupt, inefficient and asset-starved Philippine security forces. It is the MNLF," he said
He said MNLF forces have been successfully deployed against the Abu Sayyaf. "Some people got confused between the various groups in the Southern Philippines. For instance, just after the Sulu intrusion at Lahad Datu in February last year, social media was awash with a photo of MNLF leader Nur Misuari surrounded with hundreds of heavily armed fighters, suggesting that this was the impending invasion force to attack Sabah," he said.
In fact, that was an old photo, found in the Internet, of a massing of MNLF troops before their assault against the Abu Sayyaf in the Sulu area, he said.
Yong was not convinced that Nur Misuari or the MNLF were involved in the kidnappings in Sabah. " To put it bluntly, if the MNLF as a whole were involved, then the scale and intensity of these attacks would not be just at Tanduo, Lahad Datu or a few kidnappings. Surely, our security intelligence services know this.
"The kidnap gangs are simply bandits who know their way around better than our outstation security forces who, with due respect, eagerly look forward to be posted home," he said.
05/07/2014 Daily Express
Comment
霍洛島只見鷹不見鴿,只有鎗
在霍洛島出生長大的阿米爾說:他不知道甚麼是和平。從我所知,根本沒有和平,因為每個人都陀鎗。
這名六十開外的男 子,在沙巴東海岸拿篤 的一間咖啡店內談及他 的過去時說,「道蘇吉」將會自相殘殺。
阿米爾(化名)是一 名「道蘇吉」,在沙巴這通常稱為「蘇祿」。 阿米爾上世紀五十年 代在菲律賓南部的霍洛島出生。
為甚麼蘇祿人要自相殘殺?記者問。
「我不知道,自我小的時候,都已經是這樣了,我拿着一把鎗,當時當地的小孩都被教會用鎗。
小孩從小就教會用槍
但是我想那些在七十年代的摩洛戰爭,是蘇祿與其他菲南的穆斯林團體及基督徒軍人(菲律賓武裝部隊)之間的「戰事」」記者問。
「我們是和那些替菲律賓政府工作的蘇祿人開戰,包括村長或警察。」
英文星報菲立柯林凱在一篇特稿中指出,當阿米爾17歲時,他被「黑衣」組織(摩洛叛軍,後來演變成摩洛民族解放陣綫)招攬入伍,完成「訓練」後,「黑衣」在霍洛島與馬可斯總統領導的菲律賓政府抗戰,馬可斯當時向摩洛民族解放陣綫宣戰。
翁巴S馬力克,是當時(60年代)摩洛解陣(MNLF)的一名中央委員,在一則電郵中說,摩解陣綫甚至在山打根詹比拉斯的的地方被提供祈禱所,作為置放與馬可斯政府作戰的武器的基地。
“沒有人知道穆斯林的民答納莪地區好過摩洛解陣”當時出任沙巴首席部長的拿督楊德利說,楊因職務的關係,間接地介入了 1966年摩洛解陣與菲律賓政府的和平談判中。
不過,楊德利說:馬來西亞犯下極大的錯誤,就是在2001年把摩洛解陣的主席諾,米蘇亞里送返馬尼拉。
自毀與摩洛解陣橘樑
「我們自己燒了大馬與摩洛解陣的橋梁。」楊德利在亞庇的一項訪談中如是指出。
2001年11月,諾,米蘇亞里在摩洛解陣與馬尼拉的一項反叛行動失敗後逃到沙巴。 領導層不明白為甚麼大馬政府會逮捕他們的主席並將他交還給當時的阿羅約總統 政府。
諾,米蘇亞里之後過了超過五年的牢獄生涯。
關於摩洛回教自由陣綫 (MNLF)今年初簽署的和約。楊德利指出,沙巴安全問題不是馬尼拉與摩洛回教自由陣綫簽署和約來解決的事,我們的目標應是摩洛解陣。
這名沙巴進步黨主席解釋,摩洛回教自由陣綫的主要影響力在菲南三寶顏市的東部,而摩洛解陣則控制着城市的西部。如巴西蘭、蘇祿、(霍洛島所在地)與達威達威,這些都是靠近沙巴東海岸的地區。
記者問阿米爾,目前在靠近沙巴東海岸地區一帶,誰是摩洛解陣的「話事人」? 「如果是謀殺兇手,我們會找到他,如果是強姦犯,我們找到他,如果是小偷, 我們也會找到他。」針對沙巴東海岸那些被指是住在菲南匪徒幹下的犯罪時,阿米爾如此回應。但現在你要誰來解決這些問題?你們太不給臉摩洛解陣。
記者反問阿米爾:當2000年發生西巴丹梆架案時,大馬與摩洛解陣友誼很好,也 不見的摩洛解陣能對釋放21名人質提供協助。 阿米爾聽後無語。
曾經是一名涉及去年三寶顏市被摩洛解陣圍攻事件的「指揮官聽了記者這目空一切的問題時,看來好像要讓記者的腦袋開花。」為了避免氣氛鬧僵,記者轉換了話題,便問他有幾個孩子?
11個老婆和很多孩子
「我有很多孩子」指揮官回答說,我有蘇祿血統但我是馬來西亞人。 「有幾個?」記者再問。 「一時我算不出來,因為我有很多老婆。」 他說。
「你有幾個老婆?」記者再問。 「相信有11個」他指着坐在他身旁的第二太 太說,「就連她也不知道我其他的老婆。」
在結束訪問時,阿米爾1 9歲的孩子向他道別並親吻他的頭。
看起來有些為難的「指揮官」說:「在霍洛,沒有這種文化,在那裏,我們只做這些。」 他做了一個手持一把萊福長鎗的手勢。 「我不會告訴我的孩子關於我的過去。」他說。
華僑日報特別報導(2014/07/04)
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