文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
王官之學下移的同時,私學、私人著作開始從下層興起。據《孟子》記載,最早私人著述史書的是春秋末期的孔子,其《滕文公下》說:
世衰道微,邪說暴行有作,臣弒其君者有之,子弒其父者有之。孔子懼,作《春秋》。《春秋》,天子之事也,是故孔子曰:「知我者其惟《春秋》乎?罪我者其惟《春秋》乎?」
司馬遷也認為,孔子作有《春秋》,其《孔子世家》雲:
(孔子)乃因史記作《春秋》……約其文辭而指博。故昊楚之君自稱王,而《春秋》貶之曰「子」;踐土之會實召周天子,而《春秋》諱之曰「天王狩於河陽」:推此類以繩當世。貶損之義,後有王者舉而開之。《春秋》之義行,則天下亂臣賊子懼焉。…
ContinueAdded by iPLOP on May 6, 2025 at 10:30pm — No Comments
在宗廟祭祀神靈的活動中,君臣上下同聽「雅」、「頌」之聲,便「莫不和敬」,鄉裡長少同聽之,便「莫不和順」。史詩在協調社會等級次序、維護血緣族團群體安定團結方面所發揮的巨大作用,由此可見。
(五)史詩的精神原則
在宗教史詩時代,初民們堅信神靈是公正不偏,能夠揚善懲惡的。《墨子·明鬼》:「古聖王必以鬼神為賞賢而罰暴。」「鬼神之所賞,無小必賞之;鬼神之所罰,無大必罰之。」《楚辭·離騷》:「皇天無私阿兮,覽民德焉錯(措)輔」。又,《尚書》三篇記載商王盤庚之言曰:
予告汝於難,若射之有志。…
Added by iPLOP on May 2, 2025 at 12:00am — No Comments
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愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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