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韵文化：鄉韻
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Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 20, 2024 at 9:49pm
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馬來婦女享有最大自由的，就是吉蘭丹的婦女，他們和男人一同站在生產戰線上鬥爭。她們們不但能耕能織，也能夠把一間商店或或是一座小小的雜貨攤好好地管理經營，她們在市場上售賣從農村運來的土產、生果、蛋、蔬菜及家禽。她們既在經濟上能夠獨立自主，在社會上當然也取得了平等的地位。吉蘭丹自製紗籠是比較爪哇的出品更好、更上乘，因此，它的紗籠業每年產量也能超過二百萬元的價值了。此地的手工業也很發達，除了製造吉利斯劍供人珍玩，也有許多銀制的首飾、茶壺、叉匙等用具的製造。吉蘭丹蓆在北馬的銷路，已壓倒了馬辰蓆，正如吉蘭丹紗籠，因為能夠勇敢地排擠了爪哇傳統，取消了以沉悶的棕色為主，而取代鮮豔的彩虹顏色，如晴空的純藍、森林的深綠、火熱的紅色、活潑的橙色。能夠在商品上多多運用一點藝術的滲透是好的，結果保守的爪哇紗籠也許會被淘汰掉。
吉蘭丹人對商業的經營很有把握。此地的婦女，不但能夠自立，且也長得清秀美麗，穿起了本邦出產的紗籠，就像蝴蝶夫人一樣可愛。此地工業除了原來的老傳統，也正在向一個新的方向萌芽。馬來人的民族資本已經開設了火柴廠、印刷業以及長途汽車運輸業。吉蘭丹的根基雖然是長在經歷了二千年歷史的土地上，它卻沒有拒絕進步。有遠見的領袖不是選拔了能幹有為的青年到外國去學習，要使本邦在經濟及政治上都能大踏步前進。
漁業在此地的國民經濟也佔了相當重要的地位。可是，一到年尾，正是封港時候，南中國海的波浪更是險惡萬分，捕魚人兒的船隻只能躲在出船的的港口。不過這裡的三萬名漁人是不會受到影響的。他們仍可以到到天上插秧，或是看管他們的椰子園，或是作銀匠，或是去掘金。二百五十年前曾經以香港為根據地而在華南一帶活動的大海盜張保仔，以後因為失敗了，便逃到布萊隱居。他的隨從都跟暹婦擊殺該婦女通婚。布萊本來是中國人最先到此建立的“金山”。布萊產金不多，但也有一段很悠久的歷史。而1800年張保仔的後裔，還因為爭奪金礦而參加了馬來王室的內訌，至招來了殺身之禍。最近六十年來，布萊的金已經掘盡了，變成了一個農村。但也許是1800年的金礦慘劇印象深刻，華人竟裹足不前，沒有再踴躍地移到布萊居住。
自從日寇南進，彭亨與吉蘭丹的交通線多被破壞。“馬來亞物質文明的發展，全靠交通”，如果我們不能夠很容易地跑到內地去，此兩地的發展是談不到深入及廣泛的。我們希望在不久之將來，我們能夠駛車到神秘的大漢山上，看看蘇羅門王的寶藏，是否在此明晶晶的山頂上，或是張保仔的價值連城的贓物，是否埋在靠近臥莫生的深林內。（魯白野，從彭亨到吉蘭丹，見《馬來散記》，1955年9月二版，新加坡世界書局，頁124至129）Related:
Kelantan 吉蘭丹
國内遊
韵文化：鄉韻
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Senses of a Place
It had come to me not in a sudden epiphany but with a gradual sureness, a sense of meaning like a sense of place. When you give yourself to places, they give you yourself back; the more one comes to know them, the more one seeds them with the invisible crop of memories and associations that will be waiting for you when you come back, while new places offer up new thoughts, new possibilities. Exploring the world is one of the best ways of exploring the mind, and walking travels both terrains. (Rebecca Solnit)All Americans need a sense of place. That's what makes our physical surroundings worth caring about. (Ed McMahon)
OK, well maybe I have to get back to Judaism. In the sense that if I look at me and my forebears forever stretching back to I don't know, whenever there's no sense of place and therefore no sense of nationality. (Janet Suzman)
All great hotels should have stellar personalized service, a unique design that gives guests a sense of place, an excellent on-site restaurant, and other fantastic amenities. Obviously location is a key factor as well. (Ivanka Trump)
Lowell is my home. It is where I drew my first breath. It is where I will always derive a sense of place and a sense of belonging.（Paul Tsongas）
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地方文化營銷 0.3：閱讀+出版文創:
動人口號：
口號也給予人們動力與新鮮點子，
它是簡短的一句話，包含一個地方整體的愿景。INDRIYA 文化特區
PARK: The Cultural & Creative Hub
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Throughout history, trade routes have been vital pathways for merchants conducting business. These routes weren't just limited to land; traders also navigated rivers and inland regions to reach their destinations. Using these trade routes not only saved time and distance but also provided a safer alternative to dealing with pirate threats. Additionally, traders didn't have to wait for months due to changing monsoon winds.
However, the significance of these trade routes diminished when the British government constructed a railway in 1931, connecting Bahau to Kuala Lipis and later extending to the east coast areas of the Malay Peninsula. This development made it challenging for researchers to study the surrounding areas thoroughly, especially with the increasing construction of housing developments.
The presence of numerous graves along these trade routes serves as a testament to the bustling trade and commerce that once thrived in these regions. It's astonishing to think that the rivers which were once vital waterways for trade are now difficult to envision as such, mainly due to shallow depths caused by modern development that often disregards the area's historical significance.
Map 7 illustrates the current land plots intersected by the Walau trade route. Despite its ancient origins, the trade route remains a subject of interest for scholars, with notable figures like d'Eredia, I'Tsing, and Paul Wheatley documenting its importance in various records and books.
(Rewrite from: Preethevan Ramu, Zuliskandar Ramli, Shamsuddin Ahmad, Mohamad Nazim Abdul Gaman, Asrul Effendi Kamaruzzaman & Muhammad Zaki Razani, LALUAN PENARIKAN, JEMPOL, NEGERI SEMBILAN BERDASARKAN SUMBER BERTULIS (WRITTEN SOURCES ON PENARIKAN ROUTE, JEMPOL, NEGERI SEMBILAN) Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia,April 2020, Vol. 33, No.1, hlm. 27-40, ISSN 0128-0732 e-ISSN 2590-4302,Diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Malaysia)
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Tasik Chini Biosphere ReserveMalaysia Ecological Characteristics
The freshwater lake, together with the drainage basin, the gazzetted Tasik Chini State Park including the 641 m Bukit Chini showed habitats that are endemic only to Tasik Chini which represent habitat only found in this area.
Other species characteristic of the extreme lowlands may also be present and are of considerable conservation interest due to their diminishing low land habitats elsewhere within Peninsular Malaysia.
The natural freshwater lake included in the Reserve, has its own economical benefits. Of the two beautiful natural lakes in Peninsular Malaysia, Tasik Chini is the second largest natural lake which is located 100 km away from the state capital of Pahang called Kuantan. With the barraging of the only river, Sungai Chini, that drains the lake, Tasik Chini is always flooded even during the drier season to encourage ecotourism throughout the year.
Socio-Economic CharacteristicsThe government and local communities are integrally involvedin all resource planning and management initiativesin the region. Forest management occurs within the context of the most stringent government-sponsored guidelines in Malaysia, under the guidance of a joint government-local community and government management board; on going ecosystem health is the primary consideration in all development decisions.
For sustaining the natural lake as an ecotourism site it has to be managed sustainably. An initiative by one of the leading local university in Malaysia, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Tasik Chini Research Centre was formed to overseer research and Integrated Water Research Management (IWRM) programmers in Tasik Chini.
The researches are based on freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems, management, pollution, services, ecotourism, ecohydrology and community of the Orang Asli living in the area. Such research opportunities are attracting scientists and students from around the world to this area.
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Agong hopes traditional elements of Pekan will be preserved despite developmentPEKAN, Oct 22 — Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah has expressed hope that the traditional elements of the Pekan Royal Town will be preserved and upheld despite going through the process of modernisation.
His Majesty said he had been informed about the Pekan Sentral development, which will include a new market, bus terminal, and business centre, as well as the upgrading of the old Pekan town to beautify its surroundings.
“The emergence of modern buildings and architecture should not justify the extinction of the value of art and local cultural heritage.
“More sustainable development combined with efforts to ensure environmental sustainability, the preservation of traditional elements and the local architectural heritage, in my opinion, will make Pekan a superior city and capable of being recognised as one of the country’s main destinations,” he said.
AdvertisementAl-Sultan Abdullah said this during the proclamation ceremony of the Municipal Council of the Royal Town of Pekan, here yesterday.
ADVERTISINGRaja Permaisuri Agong Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah and their children, including the Regent of Pahang Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah were also in attendance.
Also present were Local Government Development Minister Nga Kor Ming and the administrative line of the Pahang government led by Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail.
AdvertisementAl-Sultan Abdullah said the initiative of the Ministry of Local Government Development regarding the Guidelines for Planning and Development (GPP) of the Royal Town will be presented at the next meeting of the Conference of Rulers, adding that he was informed an allocation of RM90 million has been approved.
Al-Sultan Abdullah said the Pekan Town Council was established in 1924 and was replaced by the Pekan Town Board on Nov 1, 1968, which was later upgraded to the Pekan District Council on July 1, 1988.
The Pekan District Council was gazetted as the Pekan Municipal Council on July 30, which personally pleased Al-Sultan Abdullah as it is His Majesty’s birthdate.
“This town, which is full of nostalgia, and its people will always have a place in our hearts. Let us pray that the Royal Town will continue to develop and forge a name as a superior municipality and its people will always be protected by Allah S.W.T,” he said. — (Sunday, 22 Oct 2023 Bernama)
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ONG HAN SEAN: Kuantan’s new international airport to open in 2026THE new Kuantan International Airport, which will be part of the Pahang Aerospace City, is expected to be operational in 2026.
Pahang Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail said the high-impact RM2bil development project in Gebeng would replace the existing Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport and support the Third National Physical Plan as a national transit development city (sea, air and land) in an integrated manner.
“This project was planned at the end of 2019 and received the approval of the 39th National Physical Planning Council chaired by the Prime Minister last Oct 21.
“The implementation of this project also takes into account other economic hub factors such as its location in the Gebeng Industrial Area, being close to the Kuantan Port （294 Nautical Miles from Singaport Port，by road 305 KM）and the East Coast Rail Link (iconada's note: the nearest station is Paya Besar, Gembang, which is 62 km away from Pekan) project, as well as being the main gateway to the east coast states,” he said in a statement.
Wan Rosdy had accompanied Pahang Regent Tengku Mahkota Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Ibni Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah in witnessing the signing of two memorandum of understanding (MOU) to build the airport and development of the Aerospace City.
The Kuantan International Airport MOU was signed by Pahang Corporation Sdn Bhd chief executive officer Datuk Mohd Khusaini Harumaini, Gading Group Bhd executive chairman Datuk Seri Johari Harun representing the main developer and AVIC International head of delegation to Malaysia Zhuo Yue, representing the strategic partner.
For the mixed development of Aerospace City, the MOU was signed by Johari for the main developer and Syabas Seribumi Sdn Bhd director Mohamad Nor Hamid, for the strategic partner.
Wan Rosdy said the project was expected to be a catalyst for economic growth in Pahang involving a gross development value of RM7.5bil per year, equivalent to RM150bil over 20 years.
“The state government also aims to capture at least 1% of the Asia-Pacific Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) market estimated at RM15tril.
“The project component involves 70% for MRO and the remaining 30% is for the operation of the airport itself,” he said.
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Wan Rosdy disclosed that the project would be developed on 5,042ha of land in Gebeng, in a joint venture through a private- financing initiative with the build-operate-own concept whereby the operation of the airport would be handled entirely by the company through the formation of a special purpose vehicle, namely Pahang Airport Bhd.
“The project will also create new job opportunities with a target of 20,000 jobs for airport operations as well as 30,000 other jobs involving skilled and semi-skilled manpower through the development of the industrial, services and tourism sectors.
“Through this project, Pahang government also aims to increase tourist arrivals to 40.79 million by 2050 after taking into account a normal situation without pandemic issues and the entry of new investors,” he added.
Wan Rosdy hoped that the plans to establish the Pahang Aerospace City could be realised and in turn, make Pahang the top choice for investors, especially with the services available and the strategic geo-economic factors of the east coast.(Metro News The Star; Tuesday, 12 Jul 2022)
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陳明發·柔佛古来古迹（大發現）謝謝蔡漢生同學，他神通廣大，找来了這個古来公園古迹的前世身份，有圖為證呢。
也謝謝他的同學Chin Siow Eng的口述歷史，Hjh Rosmawati Abdul Aziz珍貴的歷史照片。
好幾年前，我曾嘗試在面子書羣組詢問這事，結果全無音信。這回，真是喜出望外了。
Message by Chin Siow Eng:
Very imaginative guesses abt the chimneys haha. When the old police quarters were demolished and turned into a park, they kept some of the chimneys. One of my old classmates used to live at the police barrack, a stone’s throw from our primary sch. Enlarge photo to hv an idea how the barrack looked like, each unit with its own kitchen( n chimney). Photo courtesy of my old classmate, Hjh Rosmawati Abdul Aziz.
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陳明發·柔佛古来古迹
在社媒羣組問老鄉同學，這照片裏的古来歷史遺蹟是什麽玩意兒。
照片是整20年前在古來市議會旁拍的。是熏膠片廠房的烟囱嗎？記得老同學林明義以前就住這附近。有人答，是當年焚燒垃圾的地方。明義說，不是的，是厨房的烟囱。
厨房遺迹？一柱一柱怎麽靠得那麼近？那肯定是很大的房子，普通人家哪需要那麽多的排氣管？照明義的記憶，那片空地上曾是村長的大房子。我做了個猜測，那廚房很可能是當年緊急狀態時期（1948-1960年）燒大鍋飯的地方。燒好了，送到新村某个固定地点，各家各户拿着碗捧着碟来領。在對抗馬共的年歲，截流糧食是最有效的方法之一。我1961年三歲時才從巴生外婆家下到古來榴槤頭，就是父親爲了我和母親可避過古来新村那個時期的困難生活。
這烟囱古迹旁過去是個大操场。馬戲團、遊藝場到來時，都是在哪兒紥營，鎮上可熱鬧好一陣子。
我家後面有條小路，五分鐘穿過去，便到了那儿。馬戲團的大象、老虎獅子嚎叫，睡夢裡都聽得到。
小孩最樂的，是一列大象隊伍一隻緊跟一隻，從馬戲團紥營處出發去新街場古來河洗澡。後面總會跟着一群唧唧喳喳的村中孩子。
馬戲團那時候如果要招新人，孩子們恐怕會馬上跟着他們走。（19.12.2023）補註：
蔡漢生同學回應: 當年古來的警察局就是在這裏，這裏有一排警察宿舍，一個煙囪一個家庭的廚房
我: 這麽靠近，像是膠園“公司屋”那樣的建築。茅廁與洗澡間都是在外面共用的。我根據小時候去過新港，二號公司，三號公司等處的模糊印象猜測。
（20.12.2023）
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