6） 居民方面的意義。探索居民與居住地的情感聯系，即居民地方感，揭示居民地方感形成的機理和影響因素，保持地方的原真性，塑造和維護地方良好形象，建設地方文化特色鄉鎮，提升居民的文化自覺、文化自信、文化情懷，喚起居民的鄉親、鄉情、鄉景、鄉音，增強居民對家鄉的眷戀與自豪感，助力留住鄉愁。強化居民環境保護、特色文化保護的意識和行為，熱愛家鄉保護家鄉，創造美麗家園。

深入研究人真實的情感需求是建設富強、民主、文明、和諧社會的必然之路，真正做到以人為本，以提高人們生活質量和幸福指數為宗旨，建設具有人性關懷和情感關懷的現代社會。

5 結論

情感地理經過近30年的研究：國外專注於情感地理的縱深研究，國內則以地方感研究為主；國外研究主題主要集中在教育、政治、社會性別與兒童等主題上，國內則集中在旅遊、居民等主題上。總體上，國內外情感地理研究主題頗豐，正在不斷拓展；國外研究學科融合度高於國內，主要與政治學、教育學、心理學、社會學等交叉；國外更傾向於理論方面的研究，關注特殊環境和人群，如監獄裏監禁老人的情感變化 （Guzman et al., 2020）、同性戀娛樂活動的情感空間 （Cattan et al., 2014） 等，國內則更注重實踐方面的運用，對旅遊者、居民的地方感研究占比較大，對微環境關注度低；國外學者對情感地理研究內涵有不同的詮釋，而國內學者

一致認為情感地理就是研究人、情感、地方間的相互作用與重要影響。總體上，盡管國內研究已取得相對豐碩的成果，但在研究思路、研究主題和研究方法上仍有較大的上升空間。

以理性為主導、壓抑情感的西方，近幾年來情感地理成為了較前沿的研究主題，研究成果頗豐。中國的情感地理在人文地理學研究中尚處於邊緣地位，研究尚處於起步階段。人地關係作為現代地理學研究的重要課題，其包含情 （感） 與地 （方） 的關係，研究情感地理是現代文明社會的永恒命題，需不斷拓展研究主題，譬如遠離故鄉的遊子、漂泊者、流浪漢、移民等主體對家鄉眷戀情感 （鄉愁）等的研究。

本研究也存在一定的不足，盡管涉及的文獻基本上涵蓋了國內外情感地理研究的主要內容，但外文文獻僅限於英文語種，其他語種文獻未能覆蓋到。情感地理的研究框架和關鍵科學問題在後續研究中需不斷完善與探索。

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