文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
晚明有個馮夢龍,獨自編寫了《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》俗稱“三言”的話本小說,又有話本講史六種,是整理世俗小說的一個大工程。他還作有筆記小品五種,傳奇十九種,散曲、詩集、曲譜等等等等差不多總有五十多種吧。
他輯的江南民歌集《山歌》,據實以錄,等同史筆,三百年後“五四”時的北京大學受西方民俗學、人類學影響開始收集民歌,尚有所不錄,這馮夢龍可說是個超時代的人。
晚明還有個怪才徐文長,就是寫過《四聲猿》的那個徐渭,記載中說他長得“修偉肥白”,大個子,肥而且白,現在在街上不難見到這樣形貌的人,難得的是“修”,“修”不妨解為風度。他還寫過個劇本《歌代嘯》,你們若有興趣不妨找來看看,不難讀的,多是口語俗語,妙趣橫生,荒誕透頂,大誠懇埋得很深,令人驚訝。我現在每看荒誕戲,常常想到《歌代嘯》,奇怪。
晚明的金聖嘆,批過六部“才子書”,選的卻是雅至《離騷》、《莊子》,俗到《西廂》、《水滸》,這種批評意識,也只有晚明才出得來。
晚明實在是個要研究的時期,郡縣專制之下,卻思想活躍多鋒芒,又自覺於資料輯錄,當時西方最高的科學文明已借了耶穌會士傳入中國,若不是明亡,天曉得要出什麼局面。你們看我忍不住又來假設歷史,不過“假設”和“色情”一樣,亦是只有人才有的。
我無非是具體想到晚明不妨是個意識的接啟點,因為它開始有敏銳合理的思想發生,對傳統及外來采改良漸近。
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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