文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
跟很多技術知識不一樣,藝術能力(capability)不能輕易地被轉移到其他時代或其他社會。納瓦霍(Navajo,北美一支印第安人)人有很高的編織才能,卻無法制造出第一流的阿米緒拼布(AmishQuilt)。這不僅因為他們沒有制造阿米緒產品的精確知識,而且也因為他們欠缺審美上的正確感覺,就像啊米緒人不能生產第一流的納瓦霍地毯一樣。今天的納瓦霍人也無法復制1860年代最著名的產品中所蘊藏的那種觸感和品質,盡管如果能做到這一點的話,就有大把的金錢等著他們。(64頁)(陳明發註:阿米緒,美國與加拿大境內一支原自十六世紀瑞士蘇黎世的移民社群,在地理與生活上和主流社會及現代文明隔絕;不開車,不用家電,嚴守信仰,專心農作。)
氣質往往基於一種被客觀事實所嚴格證明的傳教士似的熱情。在某種程度上,藝術與創造力依賴於停留在藝術家的頭腦裏的幻覺和錯覺。如果所有海地人都不相信巫毒教(Vodou)的話,海地藝術就會拙劣的多。人們常說海地人是90%的天主教徒和100%的巫毒教徒。海地藝術的美國保護聖徒賽爾登羅德曼)SeldenRodman)說海地人“絕緣於視覺宣傳、攝影和懷疑論的汙染。”(66頁)
(《創造性破壞—全球化與文化多樣性》〔美國喬治梅森大學經濟學教授〕,第三章:氣質和文化失落的悲劇,泰勒考恩,王誌毅譯,2007年,上海世紀集團與上海人民出版社出版/Tyler Cowen, 2002, Creative Destruction: How Globalization Is Changing the World’s Culture, 2002, Princeton University Press)
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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