文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
羅公芳伯既得吳元盛相佐立功,乃將元盛封王於戴燕,為大總制外藩。自是大總制內外安寧,領土所屆,東起加巴士河上遊之新董,西抵西婆羅洲海岸,北達邦戛,南抵蘇加丹那。大總制於首府東萬律設大廳,為大唐總長治事地。其下有省,有府,有縣,如沙拉蠻省、茅恩府、昆日縣、喃吧哇縣、山口羊縣,邦戛縣、蘇加丹那縣,是其例也。此外有副廳,如新埠頭副廳,是其例也。有裁判廳,如萬那、萬諸居、淡水港、八角亭各裁判廳,是其例也。大唐總長下有參謀,或稱軍師,駐沙拉蠻省;又下有瑪腰,駐茅恩府;有甲大,駐昆日縣、喃吧哇、邦戛等地,及各裁判廳等。又有下老大,亦稱尾哥,每區各設一員,以稽查賦稅及人口出入為務。大唐總長及大總制高級官吏,多由公推。大唐總長如中途失職,亦由客僑另推賢能繼任。
羅公芳伯於乾隆六十年乙卯逝世,眾推江戊伯繼為總長。越五年,即嘉慶五年庚申,江戊伯返祖國省親,由闕四伯攝位。越四年,江戊伯返坤甸復任。又八年,即嘉慶十七年壬申,江戊伯卒,眾推宋插伯為總長,插伯為嘉應州白渡堡人。又九年,即道光元年辛巳,宋插伯卒,遺命推劉臺二繼任,臺二亦嘉應州人。時荷人巳略有婆羅洲東南部各地,擴殖而西,以計誘臺二往巴達維亞議款,置大總制服為附庸,委臺二為甲大。眾聞之大嘩,顧格於形勢,無如之何。越十三年,即道光十七年丁酉,劉臺二卒,眾推古六伯繼任。時所屬萬邦土人謀叛,六伯討之,兵敗。眾迫之辭職,改推謝桂芳繼任,時道光二十三年壬寅,即西元一八四二年也。會桂芳年老多病,嗣位數月,即不幸去世,眾推葉勝芳為總長。葉以大總制國土日削,百政廢弛,乃不居大廳,而居所營商店,國事益不可為。越二年,眾改推劉鼎為總長,改元乾興。越年,鼎為荷人放逐於邦戛,改派劉生為甲大,諸事聽命於荷,蓋巳失獨立地位矣。至光緒十年甲申,劉生病卒,荷人乘大總制發喪,遽出兵據東萬律首府。形勢突發,雖有梁路義、李玉昌等起師與抗,終以無救危亡,卒為荷人平定。蘭芳大總制服自乾隆四十二年創立,凡傳世一百零七年,歷任大唐總長九人。至是,我羅公芳伯手創之海外共和國體,乃告滅亡。吾人今日追溯往事,豈不感慨起敬哉!(原載《豫章羅氏源流考》,香港羅氏宗親會出版)
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