文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
吾國旅居南洋之華僑,以在舊日荷屬東印度(二次世界大戰後已獨立為印尼共和國)為最多。中國與此海島交通,殆始於漢代。至魏晉南北朝,漸有關系。唐末黃巢之亂,國人避難而至者甚眾。迄南宋敗亡,遺民又復浮海。及滿清入主中國,國人因反清復明運動失敗,故相繼踵至者更多。據僑務委員會一九五○年調查,全荷印之華僑總數為一百五十余萬人,其分佈地區為爪哇、蘇門答臘、婆羅洲各處。惟在此僑眾中,其能創下豐功偉績,則為我氏羅芳伯在坤甸所建立相同於共和國體制“蘭芳大總制”。
羅芳伯,為廣東嘉應州石扇堡人。少負奇氣,讀書識古今治理,為人豪俠,且富學養,實一賦性淳厚之英傑 。乾隆三十七年壬辰,由東江經廣洲出海,自婆羅洲之三發登陸。初至坤甸東萬律,時華僑多聚集其地,開採金礦,故以金山稱之。而土民多頹惰散漫,不足有為。其先至一小部分之華人,又常暴戾恣睢。坤甸蘇丹,不足平基內亂。芳伯為維系僑胞與土眾安全計,乃為厚集同誌,並陰結蘇丹,以威鎮壓之,暴戾者以止。會土人謀叛,蘇丹遣芳伯征之,頻戰大捷。蘇丹大喜,與芳伯結為兄弟。自是出入蘇丹禁庭,言聽計從,威望日著。芳伯有勇將吳元盛,嘉應州下半年圖蔡嶺鄉人,身材偉岸,膂力絕殊。初僑居坤甸西北沿海之喃吧哇,構眾掘金。芳伯與之結義,元盛為擊平米倉下松栢港諸暴類,復對土人叛者,頻年征戰,叠奏膚功。
數年間,佐芳伯戡定蘭臘,萬諸居、期芳坪、無名港、滑棟、高車、新埠,及喃吧哇等地,復循加巴士河,略定上侯、新董等地。時隸芳伯部下者已有眾三四萬人,益以降服之土人二十余萬,坤甸蘇丹,知勢力不敵,亦聽芳伯治理。芳伯乃為建立政府,定名曰“蘭芳大總制”,以東萬律為首府。諸華僑踴躍稱賀,請即尊立,芳伯謙讓未遑,顧無名義,又不足指揮群眾,乃集會定議,自稱為大唐總長,建元蘭芳。時清乾隆四十二年,公元一七七七年也。大總制有土地,有人民,有政府,有部眾。歷屆首長,均是選舉賢能,相當於今日小國之總統。比之孫中山先生創造中華民國之共和政體,尤先百余年。凡屬南洋華僑,至今無不艷稱其事。斯誠中華民族歷史上之光榮,亦我氏海外宗僑之傑出人物也!
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