文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
馬來西亞在1848年發現錫礦,藏量約占世界三分之一。
錫礦業興起直接拉動客家人大量移居馬來西亞,部分來自中國東南方的客家苦力被當作“豬仔”賣到當地,赤手空拳投入采礦勞動。
19世紀被賣到當地的“豬仔”每年約3 - 4千人,他們通常沒有人身自由。
1865年,清政府與英法兩國商定“中國契約勞工出洋辦法”,規定契約以三年為限,華工才逐步擺脫終身為奴的處境,有機會從礦工晉身礦廠老板。
二次戰後,由於部分國家囤積,全球錫價大漲,造就許多一夕暴富的客家礦王,據統計,1965年,馬來西亞錫工人數約有45,000人,直接間接與錫礦產業相關的人口約40萬,占總人口5.5%,是馬來西亞主要經濟支柱。
大量開采使礦藏迅速枯竭,馬來西亞政府於1985年勒令150家礦場關閉,錫礦產業從此在馬來西亞銷聲匿跡。
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