文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
周叔治作晉陵太守,周侯、仲智往別。叔治以將別,涕泗不止。仲智恚之曰:“斯人乃婦人,與人別唯啼泣!”便舍去。周侯獨留,與飲酒言話,臨別流涕,撫其背曰:“奴好自愛。”——《世說新語•方正》
周叔治就是周謨,歷任少府、丹陽尹、晉陽太守、侍中等職。周顗字伯仁,襲父爵武城侯,人稱“周侯”。仲智是周嵩字。東晉這周氏三兄弟中,周顗老大,周謨老幺。他們父親周浚是晉朝開國元勛,所以周氏兄弟在東晉並受重任。
小弟周謨不知何故外放晉陵太守,大兄周顗二兄周嵩前往送別。今天哪怕沙塵暴和霧霾再厲害,大家打破頭也要擠進北京,古人也同樣喜歡作京官不願外放。小弟離開京城時心情抑郁感傷,在兩位哥哥面前撒嬌流淚。離別落淚本屬人之常情,沒想到二哥周嵩如此不體恤人情,不僅不安慰傷心落淚的弟弟,反而氣憤輕蔑地指責他說:“你怎麽像個娘兒們,與人分別就只知道流淚!”說罷撇下弟弟掉頭而去。老大可不像老二那樣不通人情,他一個人留下來與小弟飲酒話別,臨別時自己也淚流滿面,還撫著周謨的背說:“小弟,好好照顧自己吧。”“奴”是當時長輩對晚輩或兄長對弟弟的昵稱。
小品通過兄弟道別這一簡單場面,生動地刻畫了兄弟三人的性格特征:老大寬厚慈愛,老二偏激狷狹,老三多愁善感。
《晉書》載,周顗為人直爽而又寬容,周嵩性格狷直果俠且侍才傲物。一次,嵩酒後瞪著大眼對顗說:“君才不及弟,何乃橫得重名!”意思是說你的才能比不上我,怎麽無故得到這樣的盛名呢?說著,以所燃的蠟燭投向老兄。周顗神色平靜地對二弟說:“老弟火攻,實出下策。”周顗神明秀徹懇摯,與人為善卻絕不媚俗阿世,位居顯位又能清約自守,因此雅望令譽蜚聲士林,是東晉初期政壇上的核心人物。周嵩則因其矜豪傲慢和輕侮朝官幾次被黜。周謨無遠略宏圖,終身只居官守職而已。
“性格即命運”,誰說不是呢?
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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