文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
君子與小人,最明顯的區別,君子是“難進而易退”的,小人相反,是“易進而難退”的。
要君子就任一項職位,必須三顧茅廬,百般勸說,如《詩經》所形容的有“將其來施施”的“難進”之貌。但一旦就職,胼手胝足,鞠躬盡瘁,心裏只想著大公無私,不能曲阿別人之所好,所以“君子寡朋”,“君子難親”。一旦要去職,也絕不貪戀,像羈鳥飛出樊籠,像天熱放下衣擔,有釋肩解脫的快樂,因此君子總是“難進而易退”的。
小人則相反,要來謀職的時候,好話說盡,多方請托,送禮請客,頭像削尖了似的厚顏鉆營。但一旦就職,明裏順應人情,暗裏弄權作怪,心裏只盤算個人的私利,犧牲公益去做人際的關系,所以“小人多類”,“小人易比”。一旦要他去職,就攀住門檻不放,叫罵戀棧;甚至動刀動槍,請他走路還真難呢,所以小人總是“易進而難退”的。
中國的知識分子,自來最重視出處進退的儀態與分寸,認為這是講廉恥的第一步,進則切忌躁急,退則切忌怨尤,進退的“時”與“位”問題,如何拿捏準這時空的座標位置,能夠適時適位,才最重要。孔子見蘭在隱谷之中,芬芳獨茂,這“王者之香”居然與“眾草為伍”,禁不住援琴嘆息,“自傷不逢時”,於是蘭花就成為君子進退時位的典範。
蘭花生於深林,不因無人欣賞而不芳,所謂“自無君子佩,未是國香衰”,即使沒有君子佩戴它,它也不會衰竭那分“國香”,它珍重自己的“靈根”,孤抱著那分“幽貞”,不躁進,不自獻,一旦出山擔當,便能“入室成芳”,宋代的楊萬裏有一首蘭花詩道:“生無桃李春風面,名可山林處士家,政坐國香到朝市,不容霜節老雲霞!”說它不像桃花李花那樣熱絡地露出春風得意的面孔,它是安於山林處士之家的,一旦將國香傳播到朝市上來,舉朝稱慶,誰希望它自秘著幽香成為秋風雲霞中的“野香”呢?蘭花,真是君子進退的榜樣了。
明白君子小人居心的不同,也就知道君子與人材都是默默地站在淡泊的遠處,小人與劣質才會熱絡地圍繞在權勢者四周,一個主管如果不懂得靜心觀察,到處覓才,而只就手邊親信去調兵遣將,那麼很快就被包圍、壟斷與蒙蔽,多少“國香”要為之零落荒蕪了!古人說:“避世非君子之心,得人乃國家之福”,如何獎掖君子出來就職,就職後又如何培植愛惜,務使進君子而退小人,佩蘭芝而除野草,這才是天下風俗良窳的樞機呀!
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
Added by engelbert@angku张文杰 0 Comments 71 Promotions
Posted by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab on February 21, 2021 at 11:00pm 7 Comments 60 Promotions
Posted by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab on February 18, 2021 at 5:30pm 18 Comments 73 Promotions
Posted by Host Studio on May 14, 2017 at 4:30pm 11 Comments 49 Promotions
Posted by 用心涼Coooool on July 7, 2012 at 6:30pm 39 Comments 53 Promotions
Posted by 就是冷門 on August 24, 2013 at 10:00pm 79 Comments 81 Promotions
Posted by 罗刹蜃楼 on April 6, 2020 at 11:30pm 40 Comments 66 Promotions
Posted by 葉子正绿 on April 2, 2020 at 5:00pm 77 Comments 69 Promotions
Posted by Rajang 左岸 on August 26, 2013 at 8:30am 29 Comments 61 Promotions
Posted by 來自沙巴的沙邦 on November 4, 2015 at 7:30pm 3 Comments 76 Promotions
Posted by Dokusō-tekina aidea on January 5, 2016 at 9:00pm 35 Comments 73 Promotions
© 2024 Created by 馬來西亞微電影實驗室 Micro Movie Lab. Powered by
You need to be a member of Iconada.tv 愛墾 網 to add comments!
Join Iconada.tv 愛墾 網