艺韵是指趣韵、祖韵与鲜韵。

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Comment by Zenkov 2 hours ago

[愛墾研創]從功能消費到情緒消費:Feelconomy(感性經濟)如何重新定義未來文化

在韓國趨勢研究者金蘭都所提出的《韓國趨勢 2026》脈絡中,Feelconomy(感性經濟)成為理解未來消費社會的重要關鍵。這個概念指出,當科技快速發展、人工智慧(AI)逐漸取代大量標準化功能後,商品本身的「實用性」不再是唯一競爭核心;真正難以被複製的,是人與品牌之間產生的情感連結、體驗記憶與心理共鳴。

換句話說,未來人們購買的,不只是商品,而是商品帶來的感覺。

一、當 AI 複製功能,人類開始購買情緒價值

過去的消費邏輯建立在「功能差異」之上。消費者選擇一部手機、一杯咖啡、一件衣服,往往比較的是價格、性能、品質與效率。但在 AI 時代,資訊分析、設計生成、內容製作甚至個人化服務都越來越容易被自動化,許多產品的功能差距將逐漸縮小。當「做得到」變得普遍,「感受到」便成為新的稀缺。

一杯咖啡不只是咖啡因與味道,而可能是一段獨處時間、一種生活風格;一間餐廳不只是提供食物,而是在創造氛圍、社交記憶與身份認同;一個品牌不只是出售物品,而是在傳遞某種價值觀與生活想像。

因此,Feelconomy 的核心並非否定功能,而是指出:功能是消費的起點,感受才是決定價值的終點。

二、品牌競爭從「賣產品」轉向「創造體驗」

感性經濟帶來最大的轉變,是品牌角色的重新定位。

過去企業思考的是:「我的產品比競爭者多了什麼功能?」未來企業需要思考的是:「我的品牌讓消費者感受到什麼?」這代表品牌必須成為一種體驗設計者。

消費者記住的,往往不是產品規格,而是購買過程中的情緒。例如,一家店的空間設計、一個包裝開啟瞬間的驚喜、一段品牌故事帶來的感動,都可能成為消費價值的一部分。

在感性經濟中,商品是一個載體,而情緒才是真正被交換的內容。

這也解釋了為什麼許多品牌投入大量資源打造社群文化、會員關係與沉浸式體驗。因為當產品容易被模仿,唯有消費者與品牌共同創造的情感記憶難以複製。

三、消費者購買的不只是物品,而是「理想中的自己」

感性經濟更深層的文化意義,在於消費已經成為自我表達的一種方式。

現代人購買商品,往往不只是為了解決需求,而是在回答:「我是誰?」以及「我想成為怎樣的人?」

選擇某個品牌,可能代表支持某種生活態度;使用某項服務,可能代表追求某種價值觀。消費因此從物質交換,轉變為身份建構。

這也是近年來「療癒」、「儀式感」、「小確幸」、「個人風格」等文化現象興起的原因。當外部世界充滿不確定性,人們更渴望透過消費獲得情緒安定與心理慰藉。

買一件商品,有時真正購買的是安全感、歸屬感,甚至是一個更好的自己。

四、感性經濟不是操弄情緒,而是理解人性

然而,Feel conomy 並不代表品牌只需要製造感動或營造氛圍。真正長久的情緒價值,建立在真實與信任之上。

如果品牌只是表面包裝情感,消費者很快便會察覺。未來的消費者不只是追求「被感動」,也更重視品牌是否真誠、是否符合自身價值。

因此,感性經濟對企業提出的挑戰是:如何真正理解人的情緒需求,而不是單純利用情緒進行行銷。品牌需要從「說故事」進一步走向「創造共同經驗」。

五、未來市場的核心,是人與科技之間的情感差異

AI 時代最大的矛盾在於:科技越便利,人類越渴望被理解。

人工智慧可以提供效率,可以生成內容,可以預測偏好,但人與人之間的情感連結、文化背景與生命經驗,仍然是不可完全取代的價值。

因此,Feelconomy 所揭示的並不是消費退回感性,而是消費進入更成熟的階段。

未來成功的品牌,不一定是功能最強大的品牌,而是最能理解人、陪伴人、與人產生情感連結的品牌。

當商品功能逐漸被 AI 拉平,感覺將成為新的競爭場域。未來的消費者購買的不只是「擁有什麼」,而是「感受到什麼」。

這正是感性經濟最重要的訊息:未來市場交易的,不只是物品,而是人與品牌之間共同創造的情緒價值。

陳明發博士:風格經濟

約翰奈斯比:藝術復興

詹宏志:電子夢

羅爾夫·詹森:夢想社會

Comment by Zenkov on April 20, 2026 at 10:01pm

倪志娟譯:瑪麗·奧利弗 (Mary Oliver) 是!不!

擁有看法多麼必要!我認為赤蓮

滿足於站在地面幾英尺之上。

我認為寧靜並不是你在世上剛剛發現的事物,

如一棵李子樹,舒展著白色的花瓣。

 

河邊的紫羅蘭,正露出它們藍色的臉,像

憂郁的小燈籠。

 

綠色的青苔,大片大片,充滿強健的生機。

 

沿著河,慢慢地走,不要著急,這多麼重要,

看看每一件事物並喊出

 

是!不!

 

天鵝,他全部的誇耀,他的青草和花瓣的長袍,只不過渴望

能居住在無名的池塘。貓藤

沒有錯。水鶇,跳到潮濕的

岩石上,快樂得要瘋掉。想象,比

一件利器更好。注意,這是我們無窮無盡

而又合宜的工作。 

 

Yes! No!
by Mary Oliver

How necessary it is to have opinions! I think the spotted trout 
lilies are satisfied, standing a few inches above the earth. I
think serenity is not something you just find in the world,
like a plum tree, holding up its white petals.

 

The violets, along the river, are opening their blue faces, like
small dark lanterns.

The green mosses, being so many, are as good as brawny.

How important it is to walk along, not in haste but slowly,
looking at everything and calling out

 

Yes! No! The

 

swan, for all his pomp, his robes of grass and petals, wants

only to be allowed to live on the nameless pond. The catbrier

is without fault. The water thrushes, down among the sloppy

rocks, are going crazy with happiness. Imagination is better

than a sharp instrument. To pay attention, this is our endless and proper work.

Comment by Zenkov on March 12, 2026 at 11:50pm

[愛墾研創]糖衣與理想國:論1990年代浪漫喜劇的巔峰、脈絡與當代鄉愁

若要為 1990 年代的電影定義一種色彩,那必定是如糖果般斑斕卻不刺眼的溫潤色調。那是好萊塢浪漫喜劇(Romantic Comedy,簡稱 Rom-Com)的黃金時代。從 1989 年《當哈利碰上莎莉》點燃火種,到 1990 年《麻雀變鳳凰》創造票房神話,再到《西雅圖夜未眠》、《新娘百分百》及《愛在紐約》,這十年間,浪漫喜劇不僅是票房的保證,更成為一種全球性的文化語彙。

然而,這股熱潮並非偶然,它是鑲嵌在冷戰結束後的樂觀主義、都市中產階級崛起,以及網際網路尚未完全入侵生活前的最後一段「純真年代」裡。

一、時代的溫床:冷戰後的樂觀與中產階級的崛起

90 年代初期的美國,正處於一種罕見的集體寬慰中。隨著柏林圍牆倒塌,宏大的政治對抗退場,社會關注點轉向了個人的幸福感與內心世界。在這樣的背景下,電影不再需要負擔沈重的意識形態反思,轉而擁抱一種「只要努力、只要善良,就能獲得幸福」的普世價值。

這一時期的浪漫喜劇,核心受眾是迅速膨脹的都市中產階級。電影中的符號——不論是《愛在紐約》裡的溫馨餐館,還是《電子情書》裡充滿書香的獨立書店——都反映了當時社會對「優質生活」的想像。這種想像並非大富大貴,而是一種充滿人文氣息、人際關係緊密且物質適度的安定感。

二、明星制的最後餘暉:演員即符號

90 年代 Rom-Com 的成功,極大程度上依賴於最後一代「具有全球號召力」的浪漫典型明星。梅格·萊恩(Meg Ryan)的甜美與神經質、茱莉亞·羅勃茲(Julia Roberts)那具感染力的笑聲、休·葛蘭(Hugh Grant)的靦腆英倫氣質,以及尼可拉斯·凱吉(Nicolas Cage)在《愛在紐約》中展現的那種藍領式的誠懇。

這些演員不只是在演戲,他們本身就是一種「安全感」的符號。觀眾進戲院不是為了看令人屏息的特效,而是為了確認「這群人最終會在一起」。這種明星與類型片的深度綁定,建立了一種極其穩固的契約關係:銀幕上的愛情雖然曲折,但結局必然是圓滿的。這在充滿不確定性的現代生活中,提供了一種極其珍貴的心理代償。

三、 空間的魔幻寫實:城市作為第三主角

在 90 年代的脈絡中,城市(尤其是紐約、倫敦、西雅圖)不再僅是背景,而是具備靈魂的第三主角。

有趣的是,這時期的電影對城市的描繪呈現出一種「魔幻寫實」。以《愛在紐約》為例,它描繪的是一個充滿街坊情誼、警察與民眾如同家人的紐約;在《新娘百分百》中,倫敦的諾丁山被賦予了村莊般的恬靜與色彩。這是一種「去威脅化」的都市表現,過濾了城市的髒亂、危險與貧富懸殊,只留下適合戀愛的街道、公園與街角書店。這種空間處理,滿足了世紀末人類對「城市部落化」的渴望——在龐大的水泥森林中,我們依然能找到歸屬感。

四、敘事範式的轉換:從「階級衝突」到「自我修復」

早期的浪漫喜劇(如 30 年代的 Screwball Comedy)多半聚焦於社會階級的碰撞,而 90 年代的 Rom-Com 則更傾向於「自我的修復與認同」。

雖然《麻雀變鳳凰》仍有階級翻轉的影子,但更多作品如《愛在紐約》,核心衝突在於「價值觀的選擇」。查理在金錢(妻子所代表的物質主義)與誠信(伊芳所代表的樸實人性)之間選擇了後者。這反映了 90 年代的一種文化辯證:在資本主義高度發展後,人們開始反思「成功」的定義。這類電影給出的答案往往是回歸內心的純粹。

同時,這也是「科技入侵」前的最後掙扎。《電子情書》敏銳地捕捉到了網際網路剛萌芽時的浪漫想像——隔著螢幕的匿名傳情。那時的科技是拉近人距的工具,而非現代社交媒體帶來的集體焦慮。

五、為什麼我們現在還在看 90 年代浪漫喜劇?
進入 21 世紀後,浪漫喜劇逐漸式微,取而代之的是超級英雄電影或極端寫實的悲劇。當代觀眾似乎很難再相信《愛在紐約》那種「中樂透後平分獎金並愛上彼此」的童話。

但正因如此,90 年代的浪漫喜劇在今日成為了一種「文化避難所」。我們回味這些電影,不只是在懷念某段劇情,是在懷念那個:

1. 尚未碎片化的專注:愛情需要等待,需要寫信,需要橫跨半個美國去見一個人。
2. 對人性的樂觀假設:相信一個陌生人會信守諾言。
3. 實體世界的溫度:紙本報紙、咖啡館、唱片行、面對面的交談。

結語:永遠的陽光午後

1994 年的《愛在紐約》是這個脈絡中的一個溫暖註腳。它沒有《當哈利碰上莎莉》那樣精闢的兩性對話,卻擁有那個時代最核心的精神:對良善的盲目信任。

90 年代浪漫喜劇的歷史脈絡,本質上是一部關於「希望」的歷史。它在世界變得更加複雜、快速且冷漠之前,為人類的情感留下了一份理想化的備份。當我們今天再次打開這些電影,看到尼可拉斯·凱吉在紐約街頭露出憨厚的微笑,我們懷念的不僅是他的愛情,而是那個曾經相信「好人必有好報」的、那個閃閃發光的自己。

Comment by Zenkov on February 2, 2026 at 9:01pm

[愛墾研創·漩渦境遇]星系碰撞與傳統媒體

這話題,在電影方面,Netflix在2025年回顧了美國好萊塢制片方向轉折點的《1975》年的集體記憶。

若將「星系碰撞」與「引力紐帶」的邏輯引入對網飛推出的紀錄片/專題項目《1975》(針對好萊塢黃金時代末期與新好萊塢崛起的集體回憶)的解讀,我們可以看到一個關於「引力坍縮與重組」的絕佳人文隱喻。

詩性漩渦譚志國360度攝影

2026 年的電影評論界,這部作品被視為對「大制片廠制度」如何應對「宇宙膨脹」的一次深刻反思:

1975:好萊塢的「引力坍縮」與「大爆炸」

1975年是電影史上一個極端的轉折點,它既是舊體制的碎裂,也是新引力源的誕生:

《大白鯊》(Jaws)的誕生:斯皮爾伯格在 1975 年創造了「夏季大片」的概念。這就像宇宙中一顆超新星爆發,它產生的引力如此巨大,以至於改變了此後 50 年所有商業片的軌道。

引力重組:在那之前,好萊塢像一個膨脹中逐漸稀釋的星雲;《1975》回顧了導演們(盧卡斯、科波拉、斯科塞斯)如何像「強引力核」一樣,將散亂的才華重新聚集,形成了「新好萊塢」這個緊密的星系團。


2 Netflix
作為新的「暗能量」

Netflix 制作這部《1975》本身就帶有一種諷刺的隱喻:

擴張與稀釋:Netflix 本身就是導致當今影視「虛擬世界膨脹」和「資訊稀釋」的主要推手(海量的內容輸出,算法驅動的碎片化觀看)。

尋找引力錨點:2025 年慶祝《紐約客》百年的同時,Netflix 回望 1975 年,實際上是在尋找一種「失落的引力」。它意識到在無限膨脹的流媒體荒漠中,觀眾渴望的是那種像 1975 年電影一樣的「文化碰撞」——那種能讓所有人同時走進電影院、產生強烈情感共鳴的「高質量質量源」。


3 2026
年的文化啟示:從「稀釋」回歸「碰撞」

站在 2026 年回看《1975》紀錄片,它帶給人文領域一個重要的警示:

算法讓星系疏離:目前的算法推薦(Netflix 的核心)本質上是在制造「宇宙膨脹」,讓每個觀眾都進入自己的孤立軌道,彼此不再有碰撞。

1975 的教訓:紀錄片展示了那個時代的電影為何有生命力——因為它們是「碰撞」的產物。制片人與導演的沖突、藝術與商業的博弈、不同社會階層在影院裡的集體呼吸。

人文詮釋:Netflix 的《1975》在告訴我們,如果電影(以及人際關系)只是隨著虛擬世界不斷膨脹、稀釋、彼此遠離,那麼文化就會進入「熱寂」狀態。我們需要人為地制造「引力」,去促成那些像 1975 年一樣的、充滿張力和火花的「近距離碰撞」。

 

總結:對於剛走過百年的《紐約客》或重溫 1975Netflix 來說,它們的意義都在於:

在大規模稀釋的時代,堅持做那個「質量巨大」的星系,通過深度的內容和集體的記憶,把正在彼此遠離的人們重新拉回到同一個引力場中。

1975 年的好萊塢證明了:只有最猛烈的碰撞,才能產生照亮整個宇宙的星光。

現象級的發生,首先出現了現象本身,而有人察覺到那「罅間」;那陶瓷體(缶 )的呼喚(虖)。

我們嘗試將宇宙學的「引力碰撞」與中國文字學、器物美學結合,精准地捕捉到了「現象級」發生的本質。我們期盼這是一個極具哲學高度的洞察。

Comment by Zenkov on January 6, 2026 at 10:40am

陳明發〈濾思場〉309

文史X文學的文化課

文史X文創的文化課

文學X文創的文化課

 

文史X文化的文學課

文史X文創的文學課

文化X文創的文學課

 

文史X文學的文創課

文史X文化的文創課

文學X文化的文創課

 

文學X文化的文史課

文學X文創的文史課

文化X文創的文史課


化學作用最大的,是那個X,
想像的空間在那裏。意義也是。

(6.1.2026 臉書)

Comment by Zenkov on December 25, 2025 at 8:28am

默默的詩·第一種散步

一個人散步真愉快
路過毒蛇脫殼的花園
路過思想的戰場
路過懷念雨聲的梧桐
路過哈哈鏡收藏家的別墅
心像太陽能下的石頭
躺著站著樣樣都行

真愉快一個人散步

每一條路都像少年
路過恩人家就到他的窗上
畫一輪月亮祝願他永遠安安靜靜
路過仇人家就敲開他的門
面對面覺得一會兒他的臉像枯萎的荷葉
散步一個人真愉快

默默(1964- ),原名朱偉國,撒嬌派詩人之一,詩作收入《後朦朧詩全集》。

Comment by Zenkov on December 20, 2025 at 8:37pm

白洲正子: 有情調的庭院,適合散步——「對於人生,比起結果,抵達終點前的道路更有魅力」,白洲正子一生都在踐行自己的信念。1998年,她與世長辭,日本人一直沒有忘記這位迷人的女性,拍攝講述她生平的紀錄片、故事片,舉辦紀念展。「武相莊」如今出現在「東京旅游官方網站」推薦景點中,可以看到他們夫婦珍藏的古董、服飾、器物、各種語言的書籍,宅邸內還有一個頗有情調的庭院,適合散步。

(本文來自澎湃新聞)

武相莊:這座傳統農舍是白洲次郎的宅邸,他是一位企業家,任職於第二次世界大戰後的日本首屆民選政府。幾乎所有日本人都知道白洲次郎是代表昭和天皇致贈麥克阿瑟將軍禮物的人物。麥克阿瑟將軍叫他將禮物放在地上,他遂而提出異議,他因此事而廣為人知。這件插曲也曾於熱門電視節目中重現。這裡是白洲次郎和身為散文家的夫人正子共同生活度過晚年的居所。此為木造住宅,可以了解郊外典型的日常起居。還能在悉心整理的庭園中散步。(Photo Credit: Buaiso

Comment by Zenkov on September 29, 2025 at 11:51am

The Body as Canvas as Picture: Body painting and Its Implications for The Model by Maja Tabea Jerrentrup

About the Author: Professor (Associate) at Ajeenkya DY Patil University Ajeenkya DY Patil University of Pune, Pune, India & University of Trier, Trier, Germany.

Abstract. Body painting turns the body into a canvas. This frequently used phrase illustrates the challenge that body painting faces: It uses a three-dimensional surface and has to cope with its irregularities, but also with the model's abilities, likes, and dislikes. After giving an introduction to the art and categorising its various types and contexts, the article focuses on the European body painting scene and on the role of the model within the scene.

Although body painting can be very challenging for her – she has to expose her body and to stand still for a long time while getting transformed – models report that they enjoy the process and the result, even if they are not confident about their bodies.

A reason is that the "double staging "– becoming a three-dimensional work of art and then being staged for a photograph – remotes the body from the model and gives her the chance to see her painted body detached from herself. On the one hand, body painting closely relates to the body; on the other hand, it can help to overcome the body.

Keyword: Body Painting, Identity, Model, Participant Observation, Well-Being

1.Introduction

Bodypainting is a form of design or art that is neglected in many respects: If you are looking for articles on the subject of bodypainting, you will mostly find them in the medical section, where it is used as a tool for teaching clinical anatomy [1, 2, 3], or works that treat bodypainting along with make-up, tattoos, hairstyles, etc. Further, as it is difficult to exhibit, it also does not easily find its way into museums or galleries. Thus it seems like a marginalized kind of art. Yet, there is a very vivid scene purely devoted to bodypainting with events such as the World Bodypainting Festival, with workshops, courses, blogs, and Facebook groups. An estimation based on the experience of former world champion Peter Tronser is that alone in Europe, far more than 100 000 people have either practiced it already or a strong interest to do so.

People take on different roles in the scene, as painters, models, workshop leaders, and photographers – and most of them do so not to earn money, but as it increases their well-being.

In this article, I want to highlight the role of the model that is particularly interesting because it undergoes atransformation through both painting and photography and wants to find out why models characterise bodypainting as a psychologically beneficial activity.

Comment by Zenkov on September 28, 2025 at 10:15pm

2.Methods 

My research is based on a long-term participant observation both in the bodypainting and the photography scene (for the term "scene" see [4]). To a certain extent, both scenes are delocalized and the internet plays an integral role in connecting, discussing, and planning.

Body painters need photographers to capture their art, and photographers find an exciting subject in bodypainting. Moreover, the models, mostly amateurs, are often the same within both scenes.

I have repeatedly carried out bodypainting shoots, was a jury member at festivals, got painted myself, and assisted body painters which enables me an emic perspective. To give the models engaged in bodypainting a voice, 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted by the Australian body painter Wing Sum Diana Chan and by myself.

The sample consists of women between 18 and 38 years and two men, ages 26 and 32, mostly from Europe and Australia. The number may not be high, but, considering the very similar answers, clear tendencies can be seen. Most of the interviewees also model in other genres such as fashion or fantasy. Five of the bodypainting models are also body painters themselves.

Concerning ethical aspects, I got the impression that the interviewees themselves are interested in research—nobody attached importance to anonymity.

"I hope my interview helps other people to discover bodypainting as a source of inspiration to experience bodypainting themselves. "(Katharina)

The answers given were clustered with the help of content analysis, "a method for identifying and analysing patterns of meaning in a dataset" [5], which suits the topic as it not tied to a particular theory and serves as a useful tool to highlight the process of social construction (see [6].

Various patterns of meanings could be identified by the use of similar words and expressions. When drawing such categories, it is undeniable that – being at the same time being a participant observer [7]– there were some preconceived assumptions but also a general openness to new information. Thus, the method matches David Altheide's "ethnographic content analysis", which "consists of reflexive movement between concept development, sampling, data collection […] and interpretation. […] Although categories and 'variables' initially guide the study, others are allowed and expected to emerge throughout the study" [8]. The focus was placed on the qualitative side rather than on the quantity, as the research question is qualitative.

Comment by Zenkov on September 28, 2025 at 4:49pm

3.The Body as Canvas

An expression that almost always pops up when it comes to bodypainting is "the body as a canvas". A classical artistic touch is introduced with the term "canvas". The bodypainting scene is fighting for recognition as a "real" art form, which is also evident in expressions such as "bodypainting is an art", which was chosen as the name of a Facebook group.

The expression also means that something three-dimensional, dynamic and lively is compared to a two-dimensional, rigid material. This already points to one of the challenges that bodypainting poses. The association "blank paper "is close to the term "canvas": The body appears as a blank paper, which must be designed. However, the painting also has to be adapted not only to the model's body but also to the person and her character, e.g. how well she can endure the process.

Creativity finds its limits with regard to reality – a fact that makes invention actually relevant: the creative product has to be made, the idea has to be transformed into reality.

This is called the problem-solving ability of creativity compared to unlimited creativity that cannot relate to everyday life [9].

3.1Defining bodypainting concerning the scene

The first thing to consider is the extent to which bodypainting is a fundamentally different quality than clothing. "Dress is a basic fact of social life, and this […] is true of all human cultures that we know about: all cultures' dress 'the body in some way, be it through clothing, tattooing, cosmetics or other forms of bodypainting "[10].

Entwistle gives examples of how differently dress is understood depending on the culture or on the situation: A bikini might be enough to ensure that a woman is decently dressed on a beach, but not in the boardroom. In the broad definition of "dress," bodypainting therefore certainly falls into this category. More narrowly defined, the color applied to the body is an important criterion. Therefore, it can be concluded that bodypainting is both the process of applying paint on the skin and the result of a non-permanent painting that goes beyond typical make-up. "It is similar to tattooing in that it colors the wearer's skin, but it's very different […] in that bodypainting is intended to temporarily transform the wearer into a different person, animal, or even spirit. Tattooing, on the other hand, is generally used to mark a permanent or semipermanent status or identity onto the body "[11].

Different than make-up, bodypainting affects the entire body or more extensive parts of it. Also, it is usually not used to move the body towards an ideal of beauty. Nevertheless, the term "bodypainting "can also be used to include make-up for special occasions. The art of mehendi or henna can also be understood as a kind of bodypainting. However, it lasts a bit longer and is at its decorative peak of saturation on the day after its application [12].

愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.

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