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太平原來叫拉律,一直就是個荒山野地;發現錫礦後,變成兵家必爭之地。
來看看太平的一點老故事,魯白野先生寫的 ~~
拿律很迅速地發展成為霹靂州最富庶的錫礦鎮。在短短的二十年間,單單華人人數便激增至四萬強。拿律的“萬德利”(土酋),也很快成為該州最富的酋長,不久便成升為霹靂的州務大臣。他的收入,單是錫礦稅便可收到二十萬元,這是霹靂蘇丹所想像不到。(魯白野,<拉律之役>,見《馬來散記》,頁51)
華人礦工,把檳城當著根據地。他們在檳城,又分為兩大陣營。規模比較大的是義興天地會。據一八六七年的統計,此會會員有二萬五千人,佔檳城人口之五分之一,多是粵籍四邑人(即台山、新會、開平、恩平),但亦接受其他地方的粵人作會員。海山公司的二大伯公會是個閩南五縣人(指舊泉州轄下之晉江、南安、惠安、安溪及同安)組織的,會友只有五千人。可是卻潛有雄厚的經濟力。這兩派系,本
來在拿律一帶都擁有錫礦,雙方時常利用霹靂的小酋長敵對的關係,各自在明爭暗鬥。(同上)
一八六一年,拿律的萬德利袒護在吉利包發掘錫礦的海山首腦鄭錦貴,把在新港門開礦的義興首領蘇亞昌處死。義興黨人被逐出新港門後,曾向英國人投訴,結果取得賠款17,447元零四占,也就埋下了日後的深仇大恨及械鬥的根源。(魯白野,《馬來散記》,頁52)
一八七0年,拉也依不拉袒護義興黨人與海山公司為難,恰好有義興黨徒李亞昆與海山頭目鄭景貴近親之妻有染,姦情洩漏,竟被活埋。這件案子就成為導火線,使歷時四年的拿律戰爭終告爆發。(同上)
換句話說,拉律不再太平了。
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