古达：最接近中国的马来西亚北隅乡镇

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 23, 2024 at 5:49pm: 2024年中國—東盟人文交流年概念文件

一、背景情況

中國和東盟山水相連，隔海相望，命運相系。千年來，綿延不絕的舟舶繼路、商使交屬綻放出亞洲文化兼收並蓄、萬物並育的獨特氣質，連接起亞洲人民開放包容、倡導和平的共同價值，凝結出中國和東盟攜手合作、共行現代化之路的精神追求。

人文交流不僅是中國和東盟各國生生不息的精神紐帶，更是跨越歷史長河，沉淀出中國和東盟面向未來、相向而行的深厚根基。習近平主席提出建設更為緊密的中國—東盟命運共同體10年來，中國和東盟守望相助，共克時艱，命運與共的意識不斷深入人心。10年來，中國—東盟人文交流葳蕤春華，碩果盈枝，為構建更為緊密的中國—東盟命運共同體發揮了不可替代的重要作用。10年來，雙方人員往來密切，留學生數量不斷增多，青年交流友誼佳話頻傳，地方務實合作成果層出不窮，旅游、教育、文化、智庫、媒體、體育、婦女等領域交流合作持續深化。中國和東盟各國人民越走越近，越走越親，民意基礎不斷夯實。

當前，中國與東盟國家著力推動疫後復蘇，人文交往正加快恢復。中國和東盟一致同意，將2024年確定為「中國—東盟人文交流年」，助力雙方人文相交、民心相通，促進文明交流互鑑，深化全面戰略伙伴關系，攜手建設和平、安寧、繁榮、美麗、友好「五大家園」。

二、活動設想

2024年初，中方將與東盟在華共同舉辦2024年中國—東盟人文交流年開幕式，爭取實現高規格、高水平，隆重宣布交流年正式啟動，並邀請雙方各界友人見證。中方將征求東盟各國意見，形成2024年中國—東盟人文交流年活動清單並在開幕式期間散發，歡迎中國和東盟各界人士積極參與交流年活動。

2024年全年，大力支持中國和東盟政府部門、民間友好組織、工商學界等主體，共同開展青年、民間、教育、文化、旅游、媒體、科技、地方等各領域交流合作，包括但不限於：

（一）青春同行。青少年是中國東盟關系的未來，更是中國東盟世代友好的後備力量。「青春同行」將聚焦中國東盟青少年交流，為中國東盟青少年相知相親搭建有益平台。2024年將舉辦第15屆中國—東盟青年營、第十屆中國—東盟青年精英交流節、《熊貓杯》泰國青年感知中國征文大賽等。

（二）民心相印。民間交往是中國東盟人文交流不可或缺的重要內容。「民心相印」旨在通過民間友好組織和慈善機構開展的各項活動，加強中國東盟民間友好，夯實雙方廣泛的民意基礎，促進民心相通。2024年將舉辦中國—東盟民間友好組織領導人會晤、中國—東盟心連心暨東盟先心病兒童篩查救治等活動。

（三）匯智樹人。人才是實現中國和東盟發展的重要支持。「匯智樹人」聚焦中國東盟教育合作，邀請中國和東盟各層級教育機構開展學前教育、職業教育、高等教育等多層級、多領域教育合作，為雙方可持續發展提供智力支持。2024年將舉辦2024中國—東盟教育交流周、2024浙江—東南亞學前交流會等活動。

（四）文·體一家親。文化和體育作為人文交流中喜聞樂見的載體，將增進中國和東盟國家人民之間的友好情誼，促進雙方對彼此文化的相互了解和尊重，助力人民之間相知相親。2024年將舉辦中國—東盟文化論壇、中國—東盟武術大賽等活動。

（五）以「新」為媒。以新媒體為重點，聚焦中國和東盟新媒體與傳統媒體融合發展與合作，推動中國—東盟媒體領域互聯互通，通過電影、電視、短視頻等媒體平合，講好中國—東盟友好故事。2024年將舉辦中國—東盟視聽週、中國—東盟合作十大新聞評選等活動。

（六）跨越山海。聚焦中國—東盟民眾跨境交流，推動中國—東盟恢復雙邊人員往來，促進中國—東盟旅游業蓬勃發展。2024年將舉辦中國—東盟博覽會旅游展、中國—東盟旅游和文化培訓班、東盟與中日韓移民官員業務培訓班等。

（七）攜手共創。以創新、創業為主題，推動中國和東盟科學創新、青年創業領域的交流合作。2024年將舉辦第二屆中國—東盟創新創業大賽、第八屆瀾滄江—湄公河流域治理與發展青年創業設計大賽等活動。

（八）活力地方。中國和東盟關係活力在地方。中國和東盟地方交流形式多樣，內涵豐富。2024年將繼續舉辦中越、中緬邊境大聯歡等活動，還將開展涉及各領域的務實合作交流項目。

（九）共促治理。中國和東盟將打造智庫和學術合作網絡，在治國理政、領導力、公共政策等領域開展交流互鑑和人才培訓。就共同關心的人權問題開展交流，促進全球人權治理。繼續辦好婦女論壇、殘疾人論壇，就婦女創業、提升婦女科技創新能力、促進殘疾人權利等開展交流合作，加強特殊群體賦權與發展。

2024年底，中方將與東盟共同舉辦2024年中國—東盟人文交流年閉幕式，一起回顧交流年成果和亮點，激勵雙方各界賡續友誼、傳承友好。中方將征求東盟各國意見，形成2024年中國—東盟人文交流年事實清單，提交2024年第27次中國—東盟領導人會議參閱。

三、活動宣傳

計劃制作中國—東盟人文交流年宣傳片、紀錄片或訪談節目，推動在中國和東盟國家媒體播放，提升中國—東盟人文交流年影響力。

邀請中國和東盟國家媒體積極報道中國—東盟人文交流年開幕式和全年活動。

邀請中國和東盟國家的駐外使領館等機構，在各自平合宣介中國—東盟人文交流年項目及成果。

發揮網站、社交媒體等優勢，鼓勵各國民眾廣泛參與互動，擴大人文交流年覆蓋面。

（2023-09-06 https://www.mfa.gov.cn）

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 22, 2024 at 8:50am: Boundary: an imaginary line

Boundary, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of another. — Ambrose Bierce

To build a theory of international relations on accidents of geography and history is dangerous. — Kenneth Waltz

Descriptive anatomy is to physiology what geography is to history, and just as it is not enough to know the typography of a country to understand its history, so also it is not enough to know the anatomy of organs to understand their functions. — Claude Bernard

Anatomy is to physiology as geography is to history; it describes the theatre of events. — Jean Fernel

I believe very strongly, and have fought since many years ago - at least over 30 years ago - to get architecture not just within schools, but architecture talked about under history, geography, science, technology, art. — Richard Rogers

In the teaching of geography and history a sympathetic understanding (should) be fostered for the characteristics of the different peoples of the world, especially for those who we are in the habit of describing as "primitive. — Albert Einstein

History is philosophy teaching by example, and also warning; its two eyes are geography and chronology. — James A. Garfield

As Geography without History seemeth a carkasse without motion; so History without Geography wandreth as a Vagrant without a certain habitation. — John Smith

History is philosophy teaching by example and also by warning. — Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke

It is impossible to understand history, international politics, the world economy, religions, philosophy, or ‘patterns of culture’ without taking geography into account. — Kenneth C. Davis

The reality is that capital punishment in America is a lottery. It is a punishment that is shaped by the constraints of poverty, race, geography and local politics. — Bryan Stevenson

The policies of all powers are inherent in their geography. — Napoleon Bonaparte

Give children beauty, not the record of bloody slaughters and barbarous brawls, as they call history, or of the latitude and longitude of places nobody cares to visit, as they call geography. — Oscar Wilde

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 20, 2024 at 8:57pm: Free field trips into the wilderness to paint

I never thought that I would support myself with art - everyone in the Group of Seven had day jobs. I became a geography teacher so that I could get free field trips into the wilderness to paint. — Robert Bateman

Children can take lessons in that school via the Internet and can score extra points like e.g. in Geography or History. That sounds very promising and is a fantastic basis for future steps. — Anatoly Karpov

It doesn't matter if a character is a lawyer, a cop or a geography teacher. If there's a story in there, where the character has a passion and a fire in his belly and story to tell, then it's enough for an actor to get excited about. — Clive Standen

Geography does not define you - love does. — Eve Ensler

Paris is not a city, it is the image, the symbol of France, its today and yesterday, the reflection of its history, its geography and its hidden essence. — Nina Berberova

Several technological and political forces have converged, and that has produced a global, Web-enabled playing field that allows for multiple forms of collaboration without regard to geography or distance - or soon, even language. — Thomas Friedman

Basically, Islamic State is a combined al Qaeda and Lebanese Hezbollah on steroids, destabilizing the region, dissolving borders/changing the political geography in the Mid-east, and hardening political positions that make Mid-east peace-building more remote by the day. — James Mattis

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 19, 2024 at 5:12pm: Geography is just physics slowed down, with a couple of trees stuck in it

Geography is just physics slowed down, with a couple of trees stuck in it. — Terry Pratchett

It must be hard for humans, forever floundering through inconvenient geography. Humans are always lost. It's a basic characteristic. It explains a lot about them. — Terry Pratchett

To make revolution in Korea we must know Korean history and geography as well as the customs of the Korean people. Only then is it possible to educate our people in a way that suits them and to inspire in them an ardent love for their native place and their motherland. — Kim Il-sung

In the U.K., we have the best geography teachers in the world! — Prince Andrew

The study of geography is about more than just memorizing places on a map. It's about understanding the complexity of our world, appreciating the diversity of cultures that exists across continents. And in the end, it's about using all that knowledge to help bridge divides and bring people together. — Barack Obama

If we finished our work, the teacher would say, 'Now don't read ahead.' But sometimes I hid the book I was reading behind my geography book and did read ahead. You can hide a lot behind a geography book. — Beverly Cleary

Those whom nature hath so joined together, let no man put asunder — John F. Kennedy

Israel is a colonialist-imperialist phenomenon. There is no such thing as an Israeli people. Before 1948, world geography knew of no state such as Israel. Israel is the result of an invasion, of aggression. — Muammar al-Gaddafi

We meet fellow humans throughout our travels,Become close - friends, dates, lovers.Always we are distanced againfrom death, geography, or meeting others,Only dialtone on the phone,cold and empty beneath the covers. — Patri Friedman

I am afforded a bit of easy wonderment in relative comfort as to how humans have lasted so long. Climate- and geography-wise, the planet seems to have little use for us. — Henry Rollins

I think the idea of migration through time is very important because every human being does that and it unites us with people who migrate through geography. — Mohsin Hamid

History is a compass that you locate yourself on the map of human geography, politically, culturally, financially. — John Henrik Clarke

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 18, 2024 at 4:09pm: I don’t want to make an incremental change in some technology in my life. I want to create a whole new technology, and one that is aimed at helping humanity at all levels regardless of geography or ethnicity or age or gender. — Elizabeth Holmes

Geography can be about the triumph of the human spirit as much as the subjugation of earth by the human hand. — Tim Marshall

I believe that the physical is the geography of the being. — Louise Berliawsky Nevelson

Technology should be accessible to all, regardless of geography, income, or background. — Jen-Hsun Jensen Huang

In our changing world nothing changes more than geography. — Pearl S. Buck

When the Soviet Union broke apart, it split into 15 countries. Geography had its revenge on the
Soviets, and a more logical picture reappeared on the map. — Tim Marshall

Without geography you're nowhere. — Jimmy Buffett

There is no such thing as European geography. Europe is a concept without definition. — Tim Marshall

It is the relationship between the physical environment and the environed organism, between physiography and ontography (to coin a term), that constitutes the essential principles of geography today. — William Morris Davis

Russia's weakness is geography's revenge. — Tim Marshall

No choice we can make as a nation lies between our history and our geography. We can hardly change either of them. They are immutable. The only choice we can make as a nation is the choice about our future. — Paul Keating

Climate change will put even more pressure on the geography of water. — Tim Marshall

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 17, 2024 at 9:35am: Geography is destiny, and history is its interpreter

Geography is destiny, and history is its interpreter. — Tim Marshall

Violence against women is perhaps the most shameful human rights violation, and it is perhaps the most pervasive. It knows no boundaries of geography, culture or wealth. As long as it continues, we cannot claim to be making real progress towards equality, development and peace — Kofi Annan

The door might not be opened to a woman again for a long, long time, and I had a kind of duty to other women to walk in and sit down on the chair that was offered, and so establish the right of others long hence and far distant in geography to sit in the high seats. — Frances Perkins

Geography: the more geographical factors we understand, the better we can see through them to the human decisions that lie behind them. — Tim Marshall

I like geography. I like to know where places are. — Tom Felton

Early Russia, centered around Moscow in the 13th century, was indefensible. There were no mountains, no deserts, and few rivers. — Tim Marshall

If geography is prose, maps are iconography. — Lennart Meri

If you know a country's geography, you can understand and predict its foreign policy. — Napoleon Bonaparte

Spain is struggling, and has always struggled because of its geography. Its narrow coastal plains have poor soil, and access to markets is hindered internally by its short rivers and a highland plateau surrounded by mountain ranges. It was left behind after the Second World War, as under the Franco dictatorship it was politically frozen out of much of modern Europe. The newly democratic Spain joined the EU in 1986. By the 1990s, it had begun to catch up with the rest of Western Europe, but its inherent geographic and financial weaknesses continue to hold it back and have intensified the problems of overspending and loose central fiscal control, making it among the countries hit worst by the ’08 economic crisis. — Tim Marshall

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 16, 2024 at 1:09pm: Man Can Change Geography

Geography does not change, but man does, and man can change geography. — Tim Marshall

There is a geography of the human spirit, common to all peoples. — Linda Hogan

Like most parents, I've been stumped by homework, the big questions, such as: 'What is the point of geography - the pilot always knows where we are going?'. Answer: 'If you didn't know any geography, people would think you were an American, and you wouldn't be able to put them right because you wouldn't know where they live.' — A. A. Gill

What makes a nation in the beginning is a good piece of geography. — Robert Frost

For whatever you're doing, for your creative juices, your geography's got a hell of a lot to do with it. You really have to be in a good place, and then you have to be either on your way there or on your way from there. — Neil Young

Geography is the art of the mappable. — Peter Haggett

Geography prepares for the world of work - geographers, with their skills of analysis are highly employable! — Michael Palin

The United States and Canada are a triumph of geography over history. — Tim Marshall

Why are there no great women artists?' sounds as ignorant of human geography as the query 'Why are there no Eskimo tennis teams? — Francine du Plessix Gray

I didn't see many female politicians on TV. I didn't see women in history textbooks, so I did geography, and art and English literature. But I know I must have been affected by not seeing women represented. — Emma Watson

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 15, 2024 at 1:34pm: Nature can be a means of reassuring ourselves of our sanity as creatures

We simply need that wild country available to us... For it can be a means of reassuring ourselves of our sanity as creatures, a part of the geography of hope. — Wallace Stegner

The ending of partition was inevitable because Ireland was one nation by history and tradition , by facts of race, geography, and economy — Seamus Costello

Having lasted for 4,000 years, the use of nature's materials to express ideas about nature may be expected to continue. The best garden designs are produced with an awareness of the art, science, history, geography, philosophy, social habits and construction techniques of their period. — Tom Turner

John Hall, my geography teacher at school inspired me to a lifelong interest in geography and a curiosity about our world which has stayed with me through my life. Geography is a living, breathing subject, constantly adapting itself to change. It is dynamic and relevant. For me geography is a great adventure with a purpose. — Michael Palin

The contrast between northern and southern Europe is also at least partially attributable to the fact that the south has fewer coastal plains suitable for agriculture, and has suffered more from drought and natural disasters than the north. The arable land and waterways of the North European Plain which stretches from France to Russia enables crops and other goods to be produced and moved easily. — Tim Marshall

Borders are important, but they don't stop geography. — Tim Marshall

Geography is the subject which holds the key to our future — Michael Palin

A thousand times, when the train slowed or stopped, I thought of jumping off. I wanted to die in a ditch. I wanted to disappear. I wanted a different history and geography. In rhythm with the wheels I said I want I want I want I want I stayed on the train. — Lewis Nordan

God created war so that Americans would learn geography. — Mark Twain

The richest, most powerful countries on earth do not have to worry about geography. The poorest, weakest countries on earth are prisoners of geography. — Tim Marshall

A virtuoso performance. Scott Thompson’s biography of the soldier statesman Fidel V. Ramos illustrates the fascinating and complex geography of Filipino politics and its relation with the American hegemon. It’s first-rate scholarship and equally first-rate writing. — F. Sionil José

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 14, 2024 at 1:15pm: The South China Sea is a crucial link in the ‘global commons’, connecting the Pacific to the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Europe. Right now, along with the East China Sea, it is the most contested piece of sea in the world and one of the main reasons for the current anxiety over China's intentions. ― Bill Hayton, The South China Sea: The Struggle for Power in Asia

“It will be a Sea with agreed boundaries based upon universal principles and governed by shared responsibilities to use its resources most wisely, a Sea where fish stocks are managed collectively for the benefit of all, where the impacts of oil exploration and international shipping are alleviated and where search and rescue operations can take place unimpeded. It could happen – if a line is redrawn.” ― Bill Hayton, The South China Sea: The Struggle for Power in Asia

Physical geography and geology are inseparable scientific twins. — Roderick Murchison

It's time for Black people to stop playing the separating game of geography, of where the slave ship put us down. We must concentrate on where the slave ship picked us up. — John Henrik Clarke

Chris Martin looks like a geography teacher. — Liam Gallagher

An hour or two spent in writing from dictation, another hour or two in reading aloud, a little geography and a little history and a little physics made the day pass busily. — Hudson Stuck

Argentina lacks the size and population to become the primary regional power in Latin America, which looks to be Brazil’s destiny, but it has the quality of land to create a standard of living comparable to that of the European countries. If Argentina gets its economics right, its geography will enable it to become the power it has never been. — Tim Marshall

The reason for our success is no secret. It comes down to one single principle that transcends time and geography, religion and culture. It’s the Golden Rule – the simple idea that if you treat people well, the way you would like to be treated, they will do the same. — Isadore Sharp

Collateral learning in the way of formation of enduring attitudes, of likes and dislikes, may be and often is much more important than the spelling lesson or lesson in geography or history that is learned. — John Dewey

At present cats have more purchasing power and influence than the poor of this planet. Accidents of geography and colonial history should no longer determine who gets the fish. — Derek Wall

Comment by 誰還記得北婆羅州？ on February 13, 2024 at 2:38pm: A great city may be seen as the construction of words as well as stone — Great Quotation by Yi-Fu Tuan

1. Geography is the study of earth as the home of people.

2. Place is security, space is freedom.

3. A great city may be seen as the construction of words as well as stone.

4. All creative effort – including the making of an omelet – is preceded by destruction.

5. It is by thoughtful reflection that the elusive moments of the past draw near to us in present reality and gain a measure of permanence.

6. Lucidity, I maintain, is almost always desirable.

7. In a sense, every human construction, whether mental or material, is a component in a landscape of fear because it exists in constant chaos. Thus children’s fairy tales as well as adult’s legends, cosmological myths, and indeed philosophical systems are shelters built by the mind in which human beings can rest, at least temporarily, from the siege of inchoate experience and of doubt.

8. People tend to suppress that which they cannot express.

9. Animals are like humans, only more openly carnal and sexual, more openly and therefore more disarmingly absurd.

10.Place is security, space is freedom.