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Comment by 史識 庫 on June 11, 2024 at 10:07pm

古琴流派與城市文化品格~~2019年4月27日上午，由浙江省社科聯、杭州城市學研究理事會、杭州師范大學聯合主辦，杭州國際城市學研究中心（浙江省城市治理研究中心）承辦，杭州未來科技城管委會、杭州師范大學黨委宣傳部、杭州棋琴書畫研究院協辦的「浙江人文大講堂•未來講堂」第五講——「古琴流派與城市文化性格」在杭州城研中心209報告廳舉行。

浙派古琴代表性傳承人徐君躍從浙派古琴的歷史沿革、藝術風格、教學思想與方法以及新浙派古琴的傳承與發展等方面深入解讀了浙派古琴的「前世今生」。他說浙江曾是我國琴樂文化流佈的核心區域，尤其是在南宋時期。明代時期，以徐門琴風為主線生發而成的浙派琴脈，更使得浙地琴樂文化傳統源遠流長。浙派古琴藝術是杭州文化的重要支流，為杭州城市文化發展提供藝術滋養。同樣，浙派古琴藝術是高雅藝術的典型代表，以其清越舒暢、細膩蒼勁、質朴古雅的審美精神塑造著杭州城市的文化品格。浙派古琴代表曲目有《瀟湘水雲》、《流水》、《梅花三弄》等。

梅庵派傳承人劉善教介紹了「梅庵派」古琴的發展歷史、風格特征以及「梅庵派」對現代古琴教育、城市文化的貢獻。東南大學與梅庵派頗有淵源，東大校內著名建築梅庵是梅庵派古琴藝術的發祥地，也是東大藝術學院的教學場地。作為最年輕的古琴流派，「梅庵派」古琴與教育結合，不僅豐富了現代藝術教育，還促進了城市傳統文脈的延續。如今，「梅庵派」與南京這座城市相關聯，成為了南京高雅藝術的一種代表。「梅庵派」代表琴曲有《平沙落雁》、《長門怨》、《關山月》、《秋江夜泊》和《搗衣》等。

本期浙江人文大講堂·未來講堂在形式上不拘一格，既有講解，又含演奏。深入發掘高雅藝術，注重城市文化、城市品格培養，為廣大師生、科技工作者、社區居民以及古琴愛好者帶來了一場精彩的文化講座、一場絕妙的音樂盛宴。

徐君躍、劉善教兩位主講嘉賓在講解之後，撫動琴弦，分別演奏《流水》、《梅花三弄》、《憶故人》、《平沙落雁》、《長門怨》、《山居吟》等曲目，讓在座的聽眾如臨山水、如聞暗梅、如處大漠、如居山林。琴音「繞梁三日不絕於耳」，聽眾意猶未盡。

高雅藝術造就高品質城市

維也納又稱「音樂之都」，是一座用音樂裝飾出來的城市，它的風光景物、行雲流水，孕育了海頓、莫扎特、貝多芬、舒伯特、施特勞斯父子、勃拉姆斯等音樂巨人，給世人留下無數不朽的樂章；它的一草一木、一山一水、一磚一瓦，似乎都跳動著歡樂的音符，回蕩著迷人的旋律……動人的音樂無時無刻不在空中縈繞飄蕩，飄過美泉宮，飄過金色大廳，飄過多瑙河。數百年來，維也納吸引著數以千萬計的游客來這裡尋找世界音樂大師們的歷史足跡和藝術回音，音樂也因此成為了維也納這座城市的人文資源和獨特優勢，產生了不可估量的經濟、社會和文化價值，使維也納巍然屹立於世界城市之林。

杭州——古典與現代音樂融合的「音樂之城」。追溯千年，音樂早已鐫刻在杭州的基因上，流淌在杭州「血液」之中。良渚文化時期，音樂就已出現端倪。杭州音樂歷經魏晉南北朝、隋唐北宋、南宋、元、明、清、民國等時期，不僅種類得到了豐富，而且形式也發生了變化，從最早的「擊鼓、撫琴、吹篪、彈阮」到「雅樂、燕樂、嘌唱、小唱、說話、鼓子詞、諸宮調、傀儡戲、影戲、雜劇、細樂」，再到「地方戲曲劇種——杭劇」等等。總體上，杭州古代音樂突破了宮牆的束縛，實現了宮廷內外各類音樂藝術相互融通，發展了通俗化的戲曲、說唱等藝術門類。

傳承歷史、繼往開來。杭州還在現代交響樂的舞台上創新，打造了杭州愛樂樂團等「金名片」，探索了「院團+劇場」、「院團+電台、電視台」、「院團+華數」等發展模式。

音樂滋養著人們的心田，陶冶著人們的情操，抒發著人們的美好理想，豐富著人們的精神世界。建設「音樂之城」也是建設「高雅藝術」之城，不僅提升了城市品質，還對城市競爭力產生了重要的影響。截止2018年底，杭州全市共有劇場11家，劇團20家。當年度劇團演出觀眾人數505.42萬人次，文化創意產業增加值達3346.83億元。近十年來，杭州市文化創意產業值高速增長，逐漸為杭州國民經濟的重要支柱性產業。

結 語

文化是一座城市的「根」與「魂」，是一座城市的識別符號。無論是維也納還是杭州都印證了高雅藝術對城市文化、城市品質的深刻影響。習近平總書記在主政浙江省期間就曾強調文化的力量，重視文化對城市經濟發展、城市高品質生活的積極作用。他指出「文化的力量，或者我們稱之為構成綜合競爭力的文化軟實力，總是『潤物細無聲』地融入經濟力量、政治力量、社會力量之中，成為經濟發展的『助推器』、政治文明的『導航燈』、社會和諧的『黏合劑』」。在現代高品質城市的建設中，注重城市經濟發展的同時必須重視文化藝術的發展，尤其是高雅藝術的傳承與弘揚。只有如此，才能鑄就高品質的城市生活，保持高度的文化自信，推動文化的繁榮興盛，實現中華民族偉大復興。（古琴流派與城市文化品格——浙江人文大講堂•未來講堂第五講開講；2019-04-28 來源：城市怎麼辦）

Comment by 史識 庫 on June 11, 2024 at 6:29pm

江南·宋韻文化的認識維度和內涵例解～～2022年9月23日上午，由浙江省社科聯指導、杭州國際城市學研究中心浙江省城市治理研究中心主辦、杭州師范大學協辦的「浙江人文大講堂•未來講堂」第十講在城研中心倉前大樓109報告廳開講。

浙江省社會科學院二級研究員、原副院長陳野作《宋韻文化的認識維度和內涵例解》講座。浙江省社科聯黨組成員、副主席陳先春出席會議並致辭，杭州城研中心黨組成員、副主任杜紅心主持會議。

來自杭州國際城市學研究中心、杭州學相關分支學科、杭州師范大學相關學院師生、余杭區相關街鎮、杭州城西科創大走廊相關企事業單位的100餘人同步參加線上線下會議。

一曲悠揚的古琴彈奏《梅花三弄》帶領大家走進宋韻文化講堂。

陳先春副主席指出，浙江提出實施「宋韻文化傳世工程」以來，省社科聯推出了浙江省文化研究工程-宋韻研究系列成果，受到社會各界的廣泛關注和積極反響；計劃到2035年，出版宋韻文化系列研究叢書百部以上，完成宋代主要文獻整理，形成較為完整的宋韻文化研究成果體系。宋韻文化蘊含著浙江優秀傳統文化的精神內核，除研究之外，要更加注重傳承、傳播、科普工作，浙江人文大講堂·未來講堂就是很好的形式。希望浙江智庫能充分發揮平台優勢，讓南宋文化這張浙江文化金名片更加深入人心、走向世界。

陳野認為，對宋韻文化的認識，要以全領域的視角，跳出文學藝術看宋韻文化；要以全地域的視角，跳出杭州、浙江看宋韻文化；要以鑄牢中華民族共同體意識的視角，跳出兩宋統治地域看宋韻文化；要以同時期不同區域的橫向比較，跳出中國看宋韻文化；要以長時段的縱向比較，跳出兩宋時期看宋韻文化。陳野指出，跳出宋韻看宋韻，是為更全面、更系統、更立體地研究宋韻文化的內涵特征、歷史地位、精神標識；更科學、更准確、更深刻地提煉其中蘊含的跨越時空、超越國度、富有永恆魅力、具有當代價值的文化基因和文化精神。

會中，她通過結合兩宋時期花鳥畫的傳承與流變、兩宋山水畫之變等橫縱向比較，形象生動地例解了宋韻文化內涵。

她還從「基於華夏認同的民族精神」「基於家國情懷的愛國精神」「基於海外交往的開放精神」「基於多元包容的創造精神」「基於探索求真的科學精神」「基於社會關切的人文精神」六個方面，總結了宋韻文化的精神實質。

講座深入淺出，兼具學術性與科普性，讓在場的聽眾進一步開拓了視野，對宋韻文化有了更深的了解與認識。

講座結束後，陳野還就杭州宋韻文化對外交流、國際傳播途徑以及宋韻文化的要素、氣質、精神在朝代變更中的影響作用等問題回答了聽眾的提問。

會前，杭州國際城市學研究中心浙江省城市治理研究中心聘請陳野為智庫客座研究員並頒發證書。

「浙江人文大講堂•未來講堂」為浙江省社科聯與杭州國際城市學研究中心聯合推出的品牌講堂，旨在在杭州城西科創大走廊搭建一個「科技」與「人文」碰撞的舞台，為周邊廣大科技工作者、高校師生及社區居民提供精神大餐、思想盛宴。迄今已累計舉辦9講，邀請了原中共浙江省委常委、杭州市委書記，浙江省人民政府咨詢委員會副主任，杭州城市學研究理事會理事長，浙江省城市治理研究中心主任、首席專家王國平，中央美術學院原院長、中國美術學院原院長潘公凱，北京大學講席教授，北京大學政府管理學院院長俞可平等著名專家學者，圍繞「讓城市因歷史而美麗」「筆墨藝術、美術理論、裝置藝術、建築設計的創意實踐」「傳統謚法的政治學意義」等主題開展演講，獲得了聽眾的一致好評，並產生了廣泛社會影響。

（（原題：「浙江人文大講堂•未來講堂」第十講開講 l 宋韻文化的認識維度和內涵例解——2022-09-29 來源:都市快報; 来源：《都市快报》2022年9月26日；延續閱讀：地方文化營銷 0.9：國内遊；韵文化：鄉韻 ；愛墾慕課·在地篇; 韵文化：我求)

Comment by 史識 庫 on May 20, 2024 at 11:28am

俞心焦詩選·倒影

往事中一匹白馬在水中的倒影糾纏

奔騰的水草渡假村的舞伴

 

紅色出租車的喇叭緩緩浮出水面

松竹林中的香樟上刻著她匆匆離去的標記

 

木柵欄圍住雪山的倒影

陽光照到的地方，正是我用盡墨水的地方

 

肉身無限幽靜，但石頭的耳朵奇癢

我們究竟聽到了什麼？在我們自己的倒影中

 

1995

Comment by 史識 庫 on April 26, 2024 at 8:49am

1.2话语和现实

众所周知，在西方，history这个词一直具有二义性（作为：历史1：历史实在过程〔史实〕；和历史2：作为表达此过程的文字表现〔史书〕），二者的区别也是到了晚近才趋于明确的。但是直到今日，史学家中还是有不少人把二者混同，这表现在，有意无意地会把历史古籍所记内容当作历史现实的直接报导；以为研究历史就是研究古籍文本内容本身，因而欠缺须先行考查该文藉本身及其与所指涉的历史现实之关系的性质。

而古史辨派的古籍批评运动，可以说是自发地倾向于区分了history的这两层意思，意识到史书（历史2）不仅不等于史事（历史1），而且史书不一定正确“代表”史事。其次他们意识到，古史学家的研究对象，应当是指历史2，而不是指历史1。也就是，历史学家并无可能把已经消失的历史1（史事）当作观察和分析的对象，而只能是把历史2（史书）当作研究对象。

这就是说，虽然史学家的最终目的是为了了解历史1，但他只能通过对历史2的研究来间接地、相对地达此目的。

严格来说，古史学家的“真正”对象是历史2和历史1之间的“意指关系”，也就是历史2如何“指涉”历史1。这种历史学科所需的研究原则，恰恰相关于现代符号学的思维倾向：即一般话语之“表达面”和“内容面”之间的意指关系问题。应当说，古史辨派诸人都程度不同地体现了这种“文本反思优先”的态度，而顾颉刚先生是其中观点最明确、方法最彻底的一位。

中国古代考据学史，特别是清代以来达到顶峰的考据学研究，也均在不同方面和不同程度上直观地体现了符号学式的思考倾向。但是只有当中西文化全面交流的二十世纪，区分历史1和历史2的意识才全面成熟，其标志是，学者认识到史书不等于自然具有“代表”史实的资格；因此，学者应该首先研究有关二者之间联系的方式以及导致二者并不相等的诸多原因（包括“历史2”的形成、结构和运作方式等等）。可以说，古史辨派对史书和史事的辨伪工作，大致反映着一种具有符号学旨趣的时代学术理性主义思潮。

区分历史1和历史2概念的必要性，还由于学界长期以来普遍混淆了“历史学论述”和以历史1为对象和以历史2为手段的任何一种政治、社会、文化论述。结果，对历代“历史现实”的任何一种议论，往往会被含混地称作“历史论述”。这也是历史学论述的学科结构至今难以蠡清的原因之一。在本文中，我们将借助历史话题进行各种文化社会性议论的所谓“历史思想”完全排除于讨论之外。

2。 顾颉刚史学思想

顾颉刚史学思想的主要特点是：在其史学研究中始终一贯地坚持一种彻底的理性主义。顾颉刚史学理性主义，虽然并未表现在对理论本身的研究中，却充分体现在他的大量具体史学分析实践中，并体现在其贯彻史学理性主义的精神、态度和意志中。理性主义学术实践涵有浓厚的伦理学方面，我们需要向顾颉刚先生学习的，首先是他追求客观真理的这种学术伦理态度。

中国古史学术发展中的问题，首先还不是什么追求时新理论的问题，而是导正学人治学伦理态度问题。在这方面，《古史辨》第一册的编辑精神，为我们提供了一个永久的精神示范。* （李幼蒸：顾颉刚史学与历史符号学---兼论中国古史学的理论发展问题 2012-06-19爱思想平台）

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 22, 2024 at 8:52am

Boundary: an imaginary line

Boundary, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of another. — Ambrose Bierce

To build a theory of international relations on accidents of geography and history is dangerous. — Kenneth Waltz

Descriptive anatomy is to physiology what geography is to history, and just as it is not enough to know the typography of a country to understand its history, so also it is not enough to know the anatomy of organs to understand their functions. — Claude Bernard

Anatomy is to physiology as geography is to history; it describes the theatre of events. — Jean Fernel

I believe very strongly, and have fought since many years ago - at least over 30 years ago - to get architecture not just within schools, but architecture talked about under history, geography, science, technology, art. — Richard Rogers

In the teaching of geography and history a sympathetic understanding (should) be fostered for the characteristics of the different peoples of the world, especially for those who we are in the habit of describing as "primitive. — Albert Einstein

History is philosophy teaching by example, and also warning; its two eyes are geography and chronology. — James A. Garfield

As Geography without History seemeth a carkasse without motion; so History without Geography wandreth as a Vagrant without a certain habitation. — John Smith

History is philosophy teaching by example and also by warning. — Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke

It is impossible to understand history, international politics, the world economy, religions, philosophy, or ‘patterns of culture’ without taking geography into account. — Kenneth C. Davis

The reality is that capital punishment in America is a lottery. It is a punishment that is shaped by the constraints of poverty, race, geography and local politics. — Bryan Stevenson

The policies of all powers are inherent in their geography. — Napoleon Bonaparte

Give children beauty, not the record of bloody slaughters and barbarous brawls, as they call history, or of the latitude and longitude of places nobody cares to visit, as they call geography. — Oscar Wilde

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 20, 2024 at 8:58pm

Free field trips into the wilderness to paint

I never thought that I would support myself with art - everyone in the Group of Seven had day jobs. I became a geography teacher so that I could get free field trips into the wilderness to paint. — Robert Bateman

Children can take lessons in that school via the Internet and can score extra points like e.g. in Geography or History. That sounds very promising and is a fantastic basis for future steps. — Anatoly Karpov

It doesn't matter if a character is a lawyer, a cop or a geography teacher. If there's a story in there, where the character has a passion and a fire in his belly and story to tell, then it's enough for an actor to get excited about. — Clive Standen

Geography does not define you - love does. — Eve Ensler

Paris is not a city, it is the image, the symbol of France, its today and yesterday, the reflection of its history, its geography and its hidden essence. — Nina Berberova

Several technological and political forces have converged, and that has produced a global, Web-enabled playing field that allows for multiple forms of collaboration without regard to geography or distance - or soon, even language. — Thomas Friedman

Basically, Islamic State is a combined al Qaeda and Lebanese Hezbollah on steroids, destabilizing the region, dissolving borders/changing the political geography in the Mid-east, and hardening political positions that make Mid-east peace-building more remote by the day. — James Mattis

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 19, 2024 at 5:13pm

Geography is just physics slowed down, with a couple of trees stuck in it

Geography is just physics slowed down, with a couple of trees stuck in it. — Terry Pratchett

It must be hard for humans, forever floundering through inconvenient geography. Humans are always lost. It's a basic characteristic. It explains a lot about them. — Terry Pratchett

To make revolution in Korea we must know Korean history and geography as well as the customs of the Korean people. Only then is it possible to educate our people in a way that suits them and to inspire in them an ardent love for their native place and their motherland. — Kim Il-sung

In the U.K., we have the best geography teachers in the world! — Prince Andrew

The study of geography is about more than just memorizing places on a map. It's about understanding the complexity of our world, appreciating the diversity of cultures that exists across continents. And in the end, it's about using all that knowledge to help bridge divides and bring people together. — Barack Obama

If we finished our work, the teacher would say, 'Now don't read ahead.' But sometimes I hid the book I was reading behind my geography book and did read ahead. You can hide a lot behind a geography book. — Beverly Cleary

Those whom nature hath so joined together, let no man put asunder — John F. Kennedy

Israel is a colonialist-imperialist phenomenon. There is no such thing as an Israeli people. Before 1948, world geography knew of no state such as Israel. Israel is the result of an invasion, of aggression. — Muammar al-Gaddafi

We meet fellow humans throughout our travels,Become close - friends, dates, lovers.Always we are distanced againfrom death, geography, or meeting others,Only dialtone on the phone,cold and empty beneath the covers. — Patri Friedman

I am afforded a bit of easy wonderment in relative comfort as to how humans have lasted so long. Climate- and geography-wise, the planet seems to have little use for us. — Henry Rollins

I think the idea of migration through time is very important because every human being does that and it unites us with people who migrate through geography. — Mohsin Hamid

History is a compass that you locate yourself on the map of human geography, politically, culturally, financially. — John Henrik Clarke

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 18, 2024 at 4:08pm

I don’t want to make an incremental change in some technology in my life. I want to create a whole new technology, and one that is aimed at helping humanity at all levels regardless of geography or ethnicity or age or gender. — Elizabeth Holmes

Geography can be about the triumph of the human spirit as much as the subjugation of earth by the human hand. — Tim Marshall

I believe that the physical is the geography of the being. — Louise Berliawsky Nevelson

Technology should be accessible to all, regardless of geography, income, or background. — Jen-Hsun Jensen Huang

In our changing world nothing changes more than geography. — Pearl S. Buck

When the Soviet Union broke apart, it split into 15 countries. Geography had its revenge on the
Soviets, and a more logical picture reappeared on the map. — Tim Marshall

Without geography you're nowhere. — Jimmy Buffett

There is no such thing as European geography. Europe is a concept without definition. — Tim Marshall

It is the relationship between the physical environment and the environed organism, between physiography and ontography (to coin a term), that constitutes the essential principles of geography today. — William Morris Davis

Russia's weakness is geography's revenge. — Tim Marshall

No choice we can make as a nation lies between our history and our geography. We can hardly change either of them. They are immutable. The only choice we can make as a nation is the choice about our future. — Paul Keating

Climate change will put even more pressure on the geography of water. — Tim Marshall

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 17, 2024 at 10:40am

Geography is destiny, and history is its interpreter

Geography is destiny, and history is its interpreter. — Tim Marshall

Violence against women is perhaps the most shameful human rights violation, and it is perhaps the most pervasive. It knows no boundaries of geography, culture or wealth. As long as it continues, we cannot claim to be making real progress towards equality, development and peace — Kofi Annan

The door might not be opened to a woman again for a long, long time, and I had a kind of duty to other women to walk in and sit down on the chair that was offered, and so establish the right of others long hence and far distant in geography to sit in the high seats. — Frances Perkins

Geography: the more geographical factors we understand, the better we can see through them to the human decisions that lie behind them. — Tim Marshall

I like geography. I like to know where places are. — Tom Felton

Early Russia, centered around Moscow in the 13th century, was indefensible. There were no mountains, no deserts, and few rivers. — Tim Marshall

If geography is prose, maps are iconography. — Lennart Meri

If you know a country's geography, you can understand and predict its foreign policy. — Napoleon Bonaparte

Spain is struggling, and has always struggled because of its geography. Its narrow coastal plains have poor soil, and access to markets is hindered internally by its short rivers and a highland plateau surrounded by mountain ranges. It was left behind after the Second World War, as under the Franco dictatorship it was politically frozen out of much of modern Europe. The newly democratic Spain joined the EU in 1986. By the 1990s, it had begun to catch up with the rest of Western Europe, but its inherent geographic and financial weaknesses continue to hold it back and have intensified the problems of overspending and loose central fiscal control, making it among the countries hit worst by the ’08 economic crisis. — Tim Marshall

Comment by 史識 庫 on February 16, 2024 at 1:10pm

Man Can Change Geography

Geography does not change, but man does, and man can change geography. — Tim Marshall

There is a geography of the human spirit, common to all peoples. — Linda Hogan

Like most parents, I've been stumped by homework, the big questions, such as: 'What is the point of geography - the pilot always knows where we are going?'. Answer: 'If you didn't know any geography, people would think you were an American, and you wouldn't be able to put them right because you wouldn't know where they live.' — A. A. Gill

What makes a nation in the beginning is a good piece of geography. — Robert Frost

For whatever you're doing, for your creative juices, your geography's got a hell of a lot to do with it. You really have to be in a good place, and then you have to be either on your way there or on your way from there. — Neil Young

Geography is the art of the mappable. — Peter Haggett

Geography prepares for the world of work - geographers, with their skills of analysis are highly employable! — Michael Palin

The United States and Canada are a triumph of geography over history. — Tim Marshall

Why are there no great women artists?' sounds as ignorant of human geography as the query 'Why are there no Eskimo tennis teams? — Francine du Plessix Gray

I didn't see many female politicians on TV. I didn't see women in history textbooks, so I did geography, and art and English literature. But I know I must have been affected by not seeing women represented. — Emma Watson

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