George Matib:Large-scale bamboo planting is what Sabah needs

SABAH is a lucky and privileged state in Malaysia. It has always been fed with privileged policies and programme from the Federal Government by the authoritative Malayan Malay Officials.

Recently the Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB) announced Malayan Bamboo Industry Development Action Plan Preparation workshop at Kota Kinabalu. MTIB widely published the outline of its Action Plan. Daily Express published the “goodie goodies” news.

These MTIB policies and programmes are among the many policies introduced in Sabah by both the Federal and State Government. These included: Planting of vanilla, planting of passion fruits, rearing Burung Puyu, rabbit for “satay” and a few others. All were said to provide an income of around RM100,000 yearly to every Sabahan family. That equates to over RM8,000 per month. This would automatically elevate poor Sabahans to Middle Class. This is, of course, great news, unfortunately though, most of the programme funds will be spent in Malaya. Sabah by default will get almost zero. This is fact.

MTIB is fully aware that Sabah has zero products for local consumption including fruits and vegetables. The only export product is Palm Oil, which is mostly owned by West Malaysian (Malayan) companies and little rubber – that is all. Manufactured goods is also zero.

It is conclusively stated by MTIB to place Sabah as Number One Bamboo State in Malaysia. The claims that Tambunan has the largest bamboo area in Malaysia is also a gimmick. The policy is defective for the following reasons:

- The limit of growing just 24 hectares is just “main-main” bamboo farm;

- The grant of loan given did not cover living funds for a farmer to survive while waiting for the bamboo to be harvested in the 10th year or RM1,000 per month x 12 x 10 years = RM120,000.

- No mention of end product nor the price per ton of bamboo powder or chips;

- MTIB also did not take into account that countries such as Indo-China, Philippines, Indonesia who have millions of hectares of natural bamboo. It is not exploited or harvested because it costs more. These same countries have also been making various bamboo products for “donkey years”;

- MTIB purposely fail to fix the price of bamboo in the 10th year and more importantly, mention the type of bamboo to be planted.

- MTIB makes no mention when the bamboo will mature, just in case it decides to ban the export of Commercially Cultivated bamboo just like it did when it decided to ban the export of commercially cultivated timber logs.

It is high time that MTIB as a Federal Government Agency when promoting the cultivation of commercial timber and now bamboo, should undertake and give assurance to the prospective bamboo growers in Sabah the following:-

1. There will be no ban of products export from Sabah either by the Federal or State Government;

2. MTIB provide special fund of RM1 billion, just like the Commercial Timber Fund of 4pc interest be only payable after first harvest (11th year);

3. MTIB will set up bamboo processing factory in Tambunan, Beaufort and Kudat by 2030 – when the planted bamboo is due for harvesting;

4. Guarantee a price of US$1,000 per ton of fresh bamboo;

5. Loan application approval within 3 months.

Sabah leaders at this point, after many many years should confront these Authoritative Malayan Malay Officials as to why almost all Federal policy and programmes introduced in Sabah almost always fail.

Replying on supply of bamboo from the wild is impractical as it is costly to harvest, they grow scattered around in many places. Whereas bamboo planted in a plantation is more cost effective and it is practical and viable venture. A large scale bamboo plantation must be established to continuously supply fresh bamboo to the factory. It will act as an anchor supplier of fresh bamboo whilst the rest of the small farmers can join in as the industry grows.

Based on facts and figures, Sabah must undertake large scale Bamboo planting in order to meet worldwide market demand given its unlimited usage application.

George Matib, Tambunan

(Sabah Daily Express, Published on: Sun, Dec 13, 2020)


陳楨·福職:舞狮與非物質文化遺產

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Comment by 用心涼Coooool 48 minutes ago

[iCONADA Research Team]The industrialization of bamboo in Kudat

The industrialization of bamboo in Kudat, Sabah, creates a conflict between corporate environmentalism and the preservation of indigenous cultural practices. This shift threatens the traditional, ecologically rooted crafting of the sompoton mouth organ, as rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion destroy necessary, specific raw materials.

While some artists attempt to bridge tradition with modern soundscapes, the fundamental, slow art of crafting these instruments faces erasure from profit-driven industrial priorities.

The industrial transformation of Kudat’s bamboo landscape creates a deep cultural fracture. It replaces an ancient, intimate relationship with nature with a fast-paced, profit-driven system of mass production.

The Shift from Sacred to IndustrialLoss of Ritual: Traditionally, harvesting bamboo required specific seasonal timing and deep spiritual respect.Industrial harvesting views the plant strictly as tons of biomass per hectare.

Ecosystem Destruction: Wild bamboo varieties like sumbiling are being cleared for uniform, high-yield industrial species. This directly wipes out the rare raw materials needed for traditional instruments.

Altered Landscapes: The diverse, natural forests of northern Sabah are being replaced by rigid, monoculture industrial bamboo plantations.

The Standardisation of Craft Loss of Identity: Mass-produced bamboo souvenirs favor speed and uniformity. This erases the unique hand-carved markers and personal stories of individual Rungus artisans.

Acoustic Decline: True sompoton makers tune instruments by ear using natural palm reeds. Commercialization replaces these with cheap plastic or metal parts, destroying the authentic, earthy tone of Bornean music.

Generational Disconnect: Youth are being trained as factory machine operators rather than master craftsmen. This breaks the sacred chain of oral tradition and ancient knowledge transmission.

The Myth of Green Progress Corporate Domination: While "eco-friendly" corporate initiatives generate high profits, very little wealth actually returns to the indigenous communities who protected the land for centuries.

Cultural Extraction: Indigenous knowledge about bamboo properties is heavily studied and used by corporations, yet the communities themselves face displacement from their ancestral lands.

Superficial Preservation: True cultural survival requires protecting the entire forest ecosystem. Simply putting an image of a bamboo instrument on industrial marketing brochures is not real preservation.

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陳楨·福職:舞狮與非物質文化遺產

遇上·北婆羅洲 09 婆羅洲海角

愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.

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