文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
一個人對社會的貢獻,不能因自身負擔不起的痛苦而停止。
司馬遷便是個最好的例子,堂堂男子漢,在壯年因為開罪皇帝而被閹了,生理上固然痛苦,精神上的羞辱更是難以見人。
司馬遷明言生無可戀,茍且偷生,主要是完成《史記》。要是司馬遷選擇死亡,世上便少了本歷史經典之作。
司馬遷之受宮刑,其實冤枉得很。漢武帝多次討伐匈奴,其中以少壯派將領李陵那次最為慘烈。李陵僅有五千步兵,死戰十萬匈奴騎兵達數日之久,結果寡不敵眾被俘。
李家歷代為漢朝忠勇之將,可惜敗者為寇,朝廷竟有人語言李陵投降,交口責難。
司馬遷和李陵本無深交,但基於天生的正義感,他為李陵辯護,但這就觸怒了天子,要把他處死。
在西漢時代有個古怪的法律,就是死囚可用金銀來贖罪。但司馬遷只是個窮書生,哪里有錢,更令他痛心的是,沒有一個親友肯籌錢贖他死罪,終於他得接受宮刑,也就是切除男性生殖器官的酷刑。
這個慘蒙不白之冤,眾叛親離的悲痛人生體驗,確令他生不如死,但他已寫好了史記七卷,尚未完成。他明白死,輕於鴻毛,未了之責,重於泰山。他就以“生屍”的態度活下去,忍受著精神及肉體上的極度痛苦,茍延殘喘地完成了萬古留芳之作《史記》。
司馬遷文如其人,不畏生死地公正寫史,其人其文,怎不令人驚嘆而落淚。
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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