文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
喬治凱利(George Kelly)探詢心理輔導案主反應所采用的訪談技巧,如對比(contrast)、含義((implication)、相關性((relevance)、重要性(importance)及體驗(experiencing),替自己與環境創造意義。(個人建構理論創始人凱利:2001,Fay Fransella, 廖世德譯,臺北生命潛能出版,262頁)
“我的問題之一是,我們在語言中總是使用‘指示態’(indicative mode)敘述事情。指示態有各種必動詞,所以我們才會說‘這是生活的事實’……這樣一來,狀況本身就成了客體,而不是解釋的目標。他(按:凱利)說,如果我們講話能夠改用‘邀請態’(invitaional mode),那麼就會比較容易了解‘真理’不在我們掌握之內。………我的話,留給言者與聽者的,不是結論,而是一種期待的狀態……以邀請態應用的動詞把我們導向未來,而不只是停留在現在和過去。這個動詞會建立一個預測的舞臺,預言後續可能發生的事情。……可能有各種解釋或建構,邀請聽者以新的方式處理環境……不是從外在施加給我們的觀點……而是可以追求、驗證、放棄或後來再重新考慮的東西。”(同上,77頁)
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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