文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
魯哀公對拜見他的莊子深有感慨地說:“咱魯國儒士很多,唯獨缺少像先生這樣從事道術的人才。”
莊子聽了魯君的判斷,卻不以為然地持否定態度:“別說從事道術的人才少,就是儒士也很缺。”
魯哀公反問莊子:
“你看全魯國的臣民幾乎都穿戴儒者服裝,能說魯國少儒士嗎?”
莊子毫不留情地指出他在魯國的所見所聞:
“我聽說在儒士中,頭戴圓形禮帽的通曉天文;穿方形鞋的精通地理;佩戴五彩絲帶系玉玦的,遇事清醒果斷。”莊子見魯王認真聽著,接著表示自己的見解:“其實那些造詣很深的儒士平日不一定穿儒服,著儒裝的人未必就有真才實學。”
他向魯王建議:“您如果認為我判斷得不正確,可以在全國範圍發布命令,宣布旨意,凡沒有真才實學的冒牌儒士而穿儒服的一律問斬!”
魯哀公采納了莊子的諫言,在全國張貼命令。不過5天,魯國上上下下再也看不見穿儒服的“儒士”了。唯獨有一男子漢,穿戴儒裝立於國宮門前。魯哀公聞訊立即傳旨召見。魯哀公見來者儀態不俗,用國家大事考問他,提出的問題五花八門千變萬化,對方對答如流,思維敏捷,果然是位飽學之士。
莊子了解到魯國在下達命令後,僅有一位儒士被國君召進宮,敢於回答問題。於是他發表自己的看法:“以魯國之大,舉國上下僅只一名儒士,能說人才濟濟嗎?”
這篇寓言很有諷喻意味。真才實學不是靠衣著來裝扮的,形式不能取代實質。一種思想、學說或職業吃香與流行後,就會有人弄虛作假,附庸風雅,借以謀取私利。
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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