文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
(八)殊域周咨錄(故宫博物院藏、楊惺吾藏明刊本、
陳援庵先生藏抄本、北海圖书館藏不全本、天一閣藏不全本)
《殊域周咨錄》二十四卷,明嘉禾嚴从簡撰。書大約成於萬歷十一年癸未,即西曆1583年。此書在清朝列為禁書,所以傳布很少。嚴從簡所著尚有《詩教》和《使職文獻通編》二十二卷(書甚罕見,章太炎《清建國別記》曾引此書)。
《殊域周咨錄》一書我沒有見過,杭州丁氏善本書室本來藏有明刊本一部,原為海虞吳蔚光藏書,后來丁氏書移到南京以後,不知怎樣這一部書竟不見了。陳援庵先生在北京大學國學門講演回回教人中國史略(筆記曾登在北大研究所月刊和《東方雜誌》第二十五卷第一號),內中曾述及《殊域周咨錄》有云:“明萬歷間行人司行人嚴從簡曾著一書,名《殊域周咨录》,系類集檔案而成,今頗少見,餘藏有寫本。”
《善本书室藏書誌》卷十二有一篇《殊域周咨錄》的提要,對於此書内容也曾說及:
是录載於《千頃堂書目》。一卷,朝鮮;二至三,日本;四,琉球;五至六,安南;七,占城;八,真臘、暹羅、滿刺加、爪哇、三佛齊、勃泥、瑣裏、古里;九,蘇門答臘、錫蘭、蘇祿、麻刺、忽魯謨斯、佛郎機、云南、百夷;十,吐蕃;十一,拂秣、榜葛刺、默德那、天方國;十二,哈密;十三,吐魯番;十四,赤斤蒙古、安定阿端、曲先、罕東、火州;十五,撒马兒罕、亦力把力、於闐、哈烈;十六至二十二,韃靼;二十三,兀良哈;二十四,女真。萬歷癸未,資治上卿、吏部尚書、滇浙居士寅所嚴清撰序,謂諫議侄紹峰子攜所著《殊域周咨錄》乞序,乃知其官行人時所辑。名以周咨者,因靡及之懷,勤采訪之博,雖於耿光大烈,未克兼總其全,若門类分編,豈非為天下九经中柔遠人懷諸侯之模范哉!
我所知道的《殊域周咨錄》止此,細看內中所記諸國國名,大部見於鄭曉《皇明四夷考》。不過《皇明四夷考》只是上下兩卷,而《殊域周咨錄》乃有二十四卷十冊(淡生堂亦藏此書,作十冊,千顷堂亦然)又是根據行人司等处的檔案編纂而成,其中一定有不少的新材料,而为《星槎勝覽》所未載的。
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