文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
景栋(Kyaing Tong)是由清迈王朝的孟莱王之孙子建成的,在13世纪时建立的兰纳王国,造成景栋与掸邦其它地区有着不同种族的傣族定居(根据佤族的口头传说,他们是景栋原住民,后被掸族征服)。
在大城王朝景栋是暹罗国土,18世纪时,缅甸向大城王朝发动战争,史称泰缅战争,景栋落入缅甸之手。景栋像其它掸邦的主要的高原城镇,由「诏法」(土司)负责管辖,在1905年Sao Kawng Kiao Intaleng建造了「Sawbwa宫」。Sao Saimong是一位着名的政治家及缅甸总理,就是在景栋出生及长大的。在1942年至第二次世界大战结束前,景栋曾被入侵掸邦的泰国军队选为驻扎总部。1960年代亦是中华民国国军南逃的残部与缅甸军队作战的战场。
这裡是掸族的地方,每当新的「索巴」(Sawbwa,即傣族头人「诏法」的掸语方言发音)即位加冕时,都要举行一个仪式:即从当地山区佤族山寨中请几位佤族老人来,让他们先坐在「王位」上吃东西。而当他们打开装食物的包准备吃的时候,一位被称为「叭莱」(Phya Lai,意为「驱赶」)的掸族官员便冲过来象徵性地戏谑他们,并把他们从「王位」上赶走。象徵他们是外来者。
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Albums: 缅甸景栋 Kyaing Tong of Myanmar
Location: 緬甸景栋 "Kyaing Tong" Myanmar
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