文化有根 創意是伴 Bridging Creativity
農歷七月三十是一個宗教節日,名為“地藏節”。
地藏是在釋迦既滅以後,彌勒佛未生以前,世間眾生賴以救苦的一尊菩薩,地藏王曾經發誓要在普渡眾生以後始願成佛,因此常常現身於人、天、地獄之中,救助苦難。有的佛書上說地藏王就是閻羅王的化身,是以慈祥面目出現的陰司主宰。
在過去,各地均有供奉地藏王的廟宇,每年七月三十,善男信女必往敬拜。特別是南京的清涼山相傳為地藏菩薩修煉之所,從月初起燒香膜拜者就絡繹不絕,到二十五日以後尤為興旺,清涼山上下遊人很多,到處設有茶棚。茶棚的布置,各種各樣,一直到月底過了,方才停止香火,叫做“蓋山門”。
常州地藏節以東郊三官堂為集會之所,拜香的人絡繹於道,農民多於這天將田具及木制品陳列於路邊任人購買。如臯縣和泰縣都於晚間用各種顏色紙剪成荷花瓣形狀,粘貼碗口一周,碗內放只酒杯,燃以燈芯,放在門前,家家如此,叫做“地藏燈”,亦稱“碗兒燈”。
蘇州地區,是晚人家各在庭院四角,幾重門以及圍墻下地面遍插棒香,同時點燃,叫做“燒地頭香”,俗稱“燒狗矢香”。傳說,元朝末年,張士誠統治蘇州時期較得民心,死後蘇州人還懷念他,就借用地藏節燒地頭香的形式,寄托他們的哀思,名為“燒九四香”,因為張士誠的乳名叫“九四”。日子一久,“燒九四香”便訛作“燒狗矢香”了。
愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.
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