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Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 28, 2024 at 6:41pm


江北愚翁·骨灰級


「骨灰級」這個說法,最初是在一些愛好者領域流行起來的,如音響、電腦(硬件)、攝影等領域。這些領域的愛好者在互聯網上掀起發燒熱潮時,網絡游戲因為網速和計算機運算速度的限制,還未流傳開來。「骨灰級」來源於「發燒友」,發燒到極致,就燒成骨灰了,成為「骨灰級」的發燒友,這是「骨灰級」的來源。

在網絡游戲中,「骨灰級」最早來源於「暗黑破壞神
II」漢化中最特別的一個難度的名稱。因這個游戲的經典性,在之後該名稱也迅速被運用網絡上,並且基本專指游戲。

相對於骨灰級,還有菜鳥級,中鳥級,老鳥級。

發燒友:形容痴迷於某種事物。「發燒友」這個叫法源自於香港,是香港人對早期的「音響器材愛好者」的稱呼。

[愛墾網註評:說起「發燒友」三字,中文電影中最經典的鏡頭,要數香港經典《無間道》。梁朝偉演的警方在匪幫的臥底,以及劉德華演的匪幫在警方的臥底,因為高級音響發燒友而走到了一起,從聽覺世界談到了人生人生境界......]

屌絲:惡搞稱謂。出自《後漢書 ·岑熙傳》:「我有枳棘,岑君伐之;有蟊賊,岑君遏之;狗吠不驚,足下生氂。」,形容渺小的屌絲如同灰塵一般,再怎麼吠叫也無法掀起大風大浪,折射出社會的殘酷與無奈,後來為了方便交流故簡稱為「屌絲」。他們身份低微、生活平庸,不滿無聊生活卻又接受現狀。他們不被社會認可又渴望維護自尊,但不知道該怎麼去做。他們仍有自我實現的欲望,但沒有明確目標,懶洋洋毫無生氣。這種生存狀態和心態,在年輕群體中甚為普遍,於是在網絡廣泛共鳴、流傳,最終形成「屌絲文化」。

小鮮肉:小鮮肉最早是2014年中國粉絲對韓國男性明星的稱呼,相對女性明星的稱呼小花而言。

變色龍:政治上善於變化與偽裝的人。

老油條:南陽、襄陽方言中的油子、老油子、老油條、溜子、二溜子、溜光蛋,說的就是那些下三賴之人,不務正業,偷雞摸狗,偷人家的,搶人家的,自古以來根深蒂固,自春秋戰國代代相傳,亙古至今,時光在流失,人的本性卻難移。這些東西在少數人的身上,表現得淋漓盡致。在網路上一方面指一個人在某論壇混了很久,對這個論壇的情況很了解,建交很廣等等。另一方面的意思是比較精通社會上的人情世故,處理事情比較的老道。也有「大蝦」的含義。

大蝦:在網絡用語中,大蝦是相對於菜鳥的一個名詞,大蝦是指那些善於應用網絡,具有一定網絡技術水平的人。實際上就是大俠的意思。大蝦是大俠的諧音,也可能指代大俠坐在電腦前的時間長了,背就會像大蝦!

中山狼:「中山狼」一詞,出自明代馬中錫。《東田文集》中的《中山狼傳》,也出現在曹雪芹《紅樓夢》中對賈家二小姐迎春的判詞。「子系中山狼,得志便猖狂。金閨花柳質,一載赴黃梁。」指忘恩負義之人。(知乎)

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 16, 2024 at 12:57pm


How Storytelling Can Drive Strategic Change


Conventional wisdom says that when confronted with a major organizational change– one that shakes the very foundations of how a company does business– top executives need to leave their offices and venture out among the frontline employees to make sure that everyone understands what is at stake and embraces the organization’s strategy for change.

Memos are written, speechwriters summoned, PowerPoint slides prepared, and communications plans developed all to get everyone ‘‘on the samepage,’’ ‘‘rowing in the same direction,’’ or ‘‘singing off the same sheet.’’ E-mails are sent, meetings called, retreats planned, and newsletter articles published, all to insure
that, at the end of the day, the new value proposition and business model have been ingrained in the culture.
Thenleaderspackuptheirstuff,go backtotheiroffices,and waitto seethe seedsof change take root and blossom. Usually, not much happens, leaving managers scratching their heads and l am enting to each other about how much people hate to change. Whydoesn’t this standard managerial approach work?

Andwhy,aftersomanyfailedattempts,doleadersstill use it?

(How storytelling can drive strategic change, Article in Strategy and Leadership · January 2006 [DOI: 10.1108/10878570610637876], Four Author including: Notes: 1. B. Joseph Pine II and James H. Gilmore (1999), The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, chapter 10 in particular. 2. Stephen Denning (2000), The Springboard: How Storytelling Ignites Action in Knowledge-Era Organizations, Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, MA, p. xiii. Corresponding author: Gary Adamson is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: gary@starizon.org)

Related:

Story Time 故事時光 001

叙事·創意

故事人心靈素質

《愛墾展頻道》

愛墾慕課·敘事篇

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 15, 2024 at 10:21pm

Let’s examine the underlying assumptions on which the ‘‘Just Tell ’Em’’ approach is based:

First, it assumes that the front-line employees have the needed context and background
information required to understand major changes in strategic direction. However,
frequently even the managers, who have much more information, confess that they don’t
fully understand what it all means.

Second, it assumes that employees totally accept the decisions of their top executives.
This is most dubious, especially after several ‘‘major’’ change efforts have come and
gone.

Third, ‘‘Just Tell ‘Em’’ assumes that employees don’t have valid ideas of their own about
where the company should be going. But they do, and while they may be forced to deal
with the conclusions and actions of management, they will still draw their own conclusions
and act accordingly.

Fourth, this approach assumes that change is basically an information issue and that if
employees just knew the reasons why it would be good to change, they’d change.
However, change is as much about relationships, emotions, and gut feel as it is about
facts.

And, lastly, this approach assumes that no ‘‘fluff’’ or entertainment value is needed;
because the subject matter is so very important and the people presenting it so
noteworthy, employees will pay attention even if it’s boring. However, this assumption flies
in the face of that old saying that ‘‘Great teaching is one-fourth preparation and
three-fourths theatre.’’


‘‘ So the key message executives should take away from this story on stories is: don’t just spend countless hours, valuable brain cells, and barrels full of money doing the research, analysis, goal-setting, and implementation planning necessary to come up with an industry-altering strategy.’’

So if this standard approach doesn’t work, why do so many leaders keep doing it? The reason may be as simple as this: it’s hard for even the most courageous leader to bet the future of the company on something he doesn’t know how to do. And few executives know how to tell the stories required to elicit organizational transformations.

A good story inspires

A good story always combines conflict, drama, suspense, plot twists, symbols, characters, triumph over odds, and usually a generous amount of humor– all to do two things: capture your imagination and make you feel. It draws you in, places you at its center, connects to your emotions, and inserts its meaning into your memory. That is why storytelling must becomeanintegraltoolofcorporatestrategy. Stories create the experience that lets strategy beunderstood at a personal level[1]. In order to be effective, strategy must not just inform, it must inspire. And people are never inspired by reason alone. That’s why the ‘‘Just Tell ’Em’’ approach usually fails. It totally overlooks the role emotion and meaning play in any life-altering action. And if your strategy isn’t about transforming the way your company and its employees do business, why do it?

Storytelling develops relationships by helping everyone realize we all have issues in common. Stories crystallize common values and beliefs. They build stronger teams and a stronger sense of community. Stories invite people to bring the ‘‘whole person’’ to work (both heart and head), and therefore elicit much more thorough perspectives and meaningful commitments. They create a context for work aspirations and thus make each employee feel more valued. In short, stories have the potential to revitalize the way we do business.

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 15, 2024 at 10:20am

(Pg 3) As Stephen Denning, former program director at the World Bank, said in the introduction to his book The Springboard: How Storytelling Ignites Action in Knowledge-Era Organizations, ‘‘Time after time, when faced with the task of persuading a group of managers or front-line staff in a large organization to get enthusiastic about a major change, I found that storytelling was the only thing that worked[2].’’

A case: telling the story of a new business model ‘‘It was a real trying period,’’ says Steve Altmiller, President and CEO of San Juan Regional Medical Center, reflecting back on his early years at the 175-bed, sole-community provider in Farmington, New Mexico.‘‘There I was, a new CEOatahistorically strong community hospital and suddenly everything was out of sync. We were taking lots of financial hits; our earnings were down; our hospital-sponsored health plan was going bankrupt; unions were trying to organize our nurses; and, we were making many operational and management changes that introduced lots of anxiety. It seemed like everything we talked about was negative, one problem after another. My board said we had to find a way to focus on something positive.’’

Altmiller decided to engage a top group of his leaders, directors, board members, and physicians in developing a comprehensive experience strategy that would change the company’s business model. Shortly into this two-year project it began calling itself the Galileo Group, for its goal was to discover a new and more personally meaningful center of the healthcare universe. In the midst of their work the members made a radical decision: they would focus first not on the patient experience but rather on the employee experience. ‘‘We can’t consistently provide the most personal patient experience until we can consistently provide the most personal, healing, professional experience. If you expect to be successful in individualizing the patient experience you’d better get good at individualizing to the employee,’’

Altmiller told us. ‘‘Our entire patient experience redesign will start with an exclusive focus on the employee experience. We’regoingtotrytopersonalizeeverything from recruitment to retirement because we think it will do more than anything else to help our employees understand what we want for patients. And in these times of staff shortages and heavycompetition for the best people, it would bea good strategy even if we weren’t planning on doing it for patients. As it is, we’ve come to believe that individualizing the experience will ensure our future success. You’ve got to be able to do it not just whent imes are good but when times are hard. We’re not just following a trend– we’re putting it in everything we do.’’

So a new mission, vision, and philosophy were developed, a new personalized benefit program put in place, and a completely new healing environment designed into the facility expansion project. Many other initiatives were being readied while the rollout of the first phase of changes was begun. And then something quite unexpected happened. The hard work, careful planning, and the innovative design– all of it resulted in confusion, not cohesion. ‘‘I realized pretty quickly,’’ Altmiller relates, ‘‘that while we had done a good job of
defining ‘the what,’ we were doing a bad job of communicating ‘the why.’ If we were ever going to connect the dots, it wasn’t going to be with another PowerPoint presentation. Instead we needed a ‘what’s the point’ experience.’’

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 14, 2024 at 1:03pm

The story of ‘‘Raiders of the Lost Art’’ And so work began on a story– one designed todescribe the future of San Juan Regional. It became known as ‘‘Raiders of the Lost Art’’ (see the story map, Exhibit 1). As the name implies, through this adventure story wewere looking for something that had been lost, namely the art of personalized healthcare. The story took place in three distinct lands: the land of Medicus (Medical Professionals), the land of Communia (Regional Community), and the land of Patiem (Patients). In each land, operational statistics, industry trends, competitive issues, and organizational initiatives relating specifically to the subject of that area were provided.

Here’s a quick sampling of the lessons presented on a journey through each land: B In the land of Medicus, employees learned how the Baby Boomer generation affects not only the patient population they treat, but also the peers with which they work on a daily basis. B In the land of Communia, employees took an in-depth look at the hospital’s community satisfaction  results and discussed how they could change processes and/or work styles to improve these results in the future. B Lastly, in the land of Patiem, employees learned of the exciting new plans built into the Facility Expansion Project, which would provide a unique healing environment for employees as well as all patients and their families. These encounters were enlivened by an environment filled with props, presented by an Indiana Jones-like facilitator (with assistance from manager guides), and through map icons (landslides, volcanoes, rope bridges, mirages, a treasure chest, hidden caves, a bottomless pit, deserts, oceans, secret passageways, and lush gardens– to name just a few). But the Raiders of the Lost Art story was not only told–it was also asked.

At each map icon, when some new challenge or initiative was presented, a series of small group discussions were held that involved every employee in the session in a deeper examination. Questionslike, ‘‘Does this surprise you?’’, ‘‘How do you think this will affect us?’’, ‘‘Are we doing enough?’’, and‘‘What else would you do?’’ engagedemployeesinstrategy workas neverbefore.And as word of the exciting work spread throughout the hospital, more and more employees wanted to be involved.

Intheend, nearly 70 percent of SanJuan Regional’s1,300 employees attended the voluntary day-long sessions. Almost 900 distinct process, program, and facility suggestions were captured and then analyzed, with approximately half of them implemented. All of a sudden, the connection between management and employee changed. Skepticism, fear, and apathy were replaced by understanding, excitement, and a sense of partnership. According to both soft and hard measures, morale improved, turnover plummeted, and employee satisfaction scores climbed dramatically. New initiatives were understood and embraced; for example, over 80 percent of the employees have signed up for the customized benefits program that is more personally relevant and less expensive to the provider. Further, San Juan Regional recently opened a Child Discovery Center with almost 70 percent of its capacity filled by the children of employees (see Box 1).

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 13, 2024 at 2:30pm

‘‘ Welearned awholenewwayformanagementandemployeesto work together to make dramatic new things happen. So we have committed to this type of storytelling and feedback to be done every 18 months.’’

The story helps win a local election During the time it was practicing its storytelling initiative, San Juan Regional was developing plans for a major facility expansion and renovation to create a state-of-the-art healing environment and in order to help fulfill its new mission, vision, and philosophy. Indeed, many of the employee suggestions that came out of the Raider’s story were focused on this new facility. Unfortunately, the hospital could raise only about half of the money required to complete the project.

As an alternative, San Juan Regional could go to its community for financial support through bond issues or tax initiatives. But the last three times it had done so– all for much less money than was needed this time– it had been turned down. The Raiders of the Lost Art story sessions were completed about four months before the gross receipts tax election. Subsequently, largely without any help from management, employees began to talk to each other, to their families, and to their friends and neighbors. Their tone was an enthusiastic one; they talked about what the project was and, more importantly, what the expansion project meant to patients, families, healthcare professionals, and local businesses. In other words, they talked about everything they had learned from– and contributed to– the story. When Election Day finally arrived, the mood was a mix of anticipation and anxiety. What would happen if the voters said no again?

How would the hospital ever fulfill its aspirations? And with new hospitals being built in surrounding communities, could San Juan Regional ever compete successfully should a no vote occur? As the votes were counted, it was obvious that there had been a major change in public sentiment. San Juan Regional’s tax initiative had received 84 percent of the vote! More than four out of every f ive voters supported this tax initiative, which had a higher price tag than the initiatives they had voted down in the past. Construction has now begun on a new facility that will let San Juan Regional provide a healthcare experience that lives up to its new mission, vision, and philosophy, and will enable it to recapture the Lost Art of Personalized Healthcare.

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 12, 2024 at 2:59pm

Riddle of the Sphinx

Since the day of the last Raiders session things have changed dramatically, and will continue to do so. Therefore, the need for another story, and down theroadanotherone after that, and one after that. Steve Altmiller said, ‘‘When we decided to do theRaiders story,I lookedat it as R&D. At worst, we would learn something, and what we had done up to that point wasn’t working anyway. At best, we would build a whole new capacity that would enable us to do newthings better, faster, and, ultimately, less expensively. So it seemed it was worth the risk. When Raiders was such a big success, I wanted to use that success as a building block. I didn’t want anyone to see it as a one-time thing done primarily to pass the gross receipts tax. That would have missed the whole point of what we learned. We learned a whole new wayfor management and employees to work together to make dramatic new things happen. Sowehavecommittedto this type of storytelling and feedback to be done every 18 months. It’s just the way we’re going to do things from now on.’’

And so a second story was prepared and told, this one entitled ‘‘The Riddle of the Sphinx’’(see the story map, Exhibit 2). Through solving various riddles and an anagram posed by an Ancient Egyptian Sphinx, San Juan Regional employees solved the many confusions that plague an industry as complicated as healthcare. For example, the employees’ first riddle revolved around various communications confusions– such as an in-depth look at the most recent employee satisfaction survey (wherein communications between employees and their managers ranked 4 percent below the national norm). The next riddle comprised all of the confusions related to staffing. Here, employees learned about the ne west work/life balance programs recently put into place by the hospital. Riddle three considered an assortment of processconfusions. Duringthisstage, employeesbrainstormed ideastomoreeffectivelytreat patients despite ever-increasing industry regulations.

The next riddle addressed numerous patient-expectation confusions. In one example, employees were asked for ideas about ways to decrease the number of patients who seek treatment elsewhere because they were unaware that San Juan Regional offers those specific treatments. The final riddle asked employees to uncover technology confusions, through conceiving new ways to more effectively train staff members on increasingly complicated technologies throughout the system. Best of all, as these riddles and confusions were addressed and discussed, employee ideas were meticulously recorded so they could be used in future initiatives. From an environment and employee engagement point of view, Riddle of the Sphinx was an even bigger production than Raiders. ‘‘We wanted to capture the same element of surprise and amazement we had in Raiders, and we knew that would require an even more elaborate experience, since Raiders had raised everybody’s expectations so high,’’ said Altmiller.

And so it was. The Sphinx story took over a recently closed elementary school and transformed it into Ancient Egypt. The Raiders story ended under crossed palm trees (‘‘X’’ marked the spot), so that’s where the Sphinx story began. A Disney-esque pre-show and post-show video was produced to engage employees in the storyline before the work began and to summarize the story’s key moral once it was over

Comment by 慕課 庫 on February 11, 2024 at 4:16pm

(Con't fr above) Addressing the art of what’s possible, Steve Altmiller summarizes his experience with storytelling this way, ‘‘Before we started our storytelling work, the reaction to most of the things in our experience strategy plan was ‘You can’t do that in Farmington.’After Raiders  and Sphinx, we are doing all of the things in the plan. That’s a big difference.’’



So the key message executives should take away from this story on stories is this: Don’t just  spend countless hours, valuable brain cells, and barrels full of money doing the research,  analysis, goal-setting, and implementation planning necessary to come up with an industry-altering strategy. If you want your change message to actually take hold– if you want it to transform how things are done in your world– then weave your message about the new strategy into a compelling and memorable story. When more leaders immerse their employees in compelling and inspirational strategy stories, more companies will thrive happily ever after.

(How storytelling can drive strategic change,  Article  in  Strategy and Leadership · January 2006 [DOI: 10.1108/10878570610637876], Four Author including: Notes:  1. B. Joseph Pine II and James H. Gilmore (1999), The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, chapter 10 in particular. 2. Stephen Denning (2000), The Springboard: How Storytelling Ignites Action in Knowledge-Era Organizations, Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, MA, p. xiii.  Corresponding author: Gary Adamson is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: gary@starizon.org)

Comment by 慕課 庫 on January 29, 2024 at 4:27pm


Cerita Lisan sebagai Sumber Pelancongan: Suatu Perbandingan di Malaysia dan Singapura


ABSTRACTS

This essay will discuss the role of oral literature in Malaysia and Singapore’s tourism. Oral literature, either in the form of common short stories, or in the form of legends has a wider function in the contemporary era. In the past it was a tool of entertainment. However today it has become a point in attracting tourists. Looking at Mohd Khalid Taib’s (1991) and Trevor’s (2009) views, this essay intends to present a few oral stories that have been attracting tourists to Malaysia or Singapore. From Malaysia’s side, the stories chosen are from Pulau Langkawi and Gunung Jerai in Kedah. While in Singapore the focus is on a few islands that have become tourist locations. The second objective of this essay is to look into how the oral stories are used as attractions and later uploaded to websites, or how the story is rewritten at a certain place or built as a monument to give a visual picture of the story. This comparative approach allows to inspect how these oral literature is manipulated for tourism purpose.

Keywords: Oral story; legends; tourism; Malaysia; Singapore; approach

PENDAHULUAN

Folklore atau Oral Tradition atau Tradisi Lisan (lihat Dundes 1965 dan Mohd Taib Osman 1982) merupakan satu konsep yang merujuk kepada segala bentuk kesenian dan kepakaran yang ada sesuatu masyarakat. Sama ada folklore atau Tradisi Lisan, di dalamnya terkandung cerita-cerita lisan / cerita rakyat, persembahan, seni pertukangan / kraf, lagu-lagu rakyat, puisi rakyat, jenaka, teka teki dan banyak lagi. Kepakaran tersebut dimiliki oleh sesuatu masyarakat dan bersifat tempatan, yakni ia tidak secara meluas dan hanya diketahui oleh masyarakat pemilik sahaja. Kepakaran dan kesenian ini juga lazimnya dikuasai dan diperturunkan kepada satu generasi kepada satu generasi secara lisan.

(Cerita Lisan sebagai Sumber Pelancongan: Suatu Perbandingan di Malaysia dan Singapura ; Oral Story as Source for Tourism: A Comparative between Malaysia and Singapore ;by Mohamad Luthfi Abdul Rahman;International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (Iman) 3(3), 2015: 19 - 27 [http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2015-0303-02])

Comment by 慕課 庫 on January 29, 2024 at 2:40pm

Kebiasaannya tidak ada sebarang pengajian formal untuk perwarisan ini dalam konteks yang sebenar. Makalah ini hanya akan memfokuskan dan dibatasi kajian kepada cerita lisan sepenuhnya atau disebut sebagai folktales (Dundes 1965). Terdapat pelbagai bentuk genre dalam kesusasteraan lisan di alam Melayu. Ada cerita lisan yang panjang dan dituturkan oleh seorang tukang cerita yang biasanya dipanggil penglipur lara. Cerita sebegini dikatakan sebagai cerita lipur lara jika ia berfungsi untuk member hiburan kepada khalayak pendengarnya (Mustafa Mohd Isa 1987). Ada juga cerita lisan yang memerihalkan tentang seseorang tokoh tertentu yang dipercayai benar-benar hidup suatu masa dulu. Tokoh ini pula secara kelazimannya memiliki beberapa keistimewaan yang tidak ada pada manusia biasa, ini disebut sebagai cerita legenda. Ada juga cerita lisan yang lebih mendapat perhatian dan penghormatan daripada masyarakat yang memiliki dan mewarisi cerita tersebut. Mereka menganggapnya sebagai suci dan sakral serta tidak boleh dibuat sembarangan terhadap cerita tersebut.

Cerita yang dianggap mitos seperti itu seringkali memerihalkan tentang sesuatu makhluk, jin atau sebarang watak yang dianggap sebagai penaung atau pelindung kepada masyarakat mereka. Cerita sebegini banyak terdapat di kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli kerana adakalanya terdapat ritual tertentu yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan watak dalam cerita mitos tersebut (lihat Mohamad Luthfi Abdul Rahman 2008).

Namun, di sebalik cerita-cerita lisan yang besar dan bersifat elit dalam konteks yang tersendiri, masyarakat di Nusantara ini sebenarnya turut memiliki cerita-cerita lisan yang pendek dan korpus ini sangat besar kerana boleh dikatakan ia berada di semua tempat:

…memang terdapat cara berseni dalam menutur cerita berdasarkan pengalaman kami sendiri merakamkan, dengan pita rakaman, cerita-cerita dari Tuk Selampit, Awang Batil ataupun Cik Ti di Hulu Tembeling. Penceritaan mereka ini berbeza daripada ibu kita bercerita tentang cerita-cerita teladan atau cerita binatang pendek ataupun penceritaan yang berlaku di sekeliling unggun api di kalangan kumpulan-kumpulan pembalak atau pemungut hasil hutan di rimba raya. Amin Sweeney member istilah ‘stylized’ bagi penceritaan oleh penglipur lara, sementara ‘non-stylized’ bagi penceritaan dalam bahasa lisan sehari-hari bagi cerita-cerita pendek seperti lelucon atau cerita binatang (Mohd. Taib Osman dalam Hassan Ahmad 2004:1xi).

Bertitik tolak daripada pandangan ini jelas bahawa cerita lisan pendek yang dituturkan oleh orang tua-tua di kampung sebenarnya mempunyai kedudukannya yang tinggi. Ia bukanlah sekadar cerita-cerita hiburan sebaliknya mengandungi rakaman silam tentang sesuatu masyarakat (lihat Jamilah Hani 2010). Cerita lisan pendek sebegini adakalanya menceritakan tentang asal usul sesuatu kejadian, asal usul nama tempat, memerihalkan tentang sesuatu peristiwa aneh yang pernah berlaku dan juga kisah tentang tokoh-tokoh tempatan yang pernah menjadi kenangan penduduk setempat kerana memiliki keistimewaan atau jasa bakti tertentu kepada masyarakat kampung berkenaan.

愛墾網 是文化創意人的窩;自2009年7月以來,一直在挺文化創意人和他們的創作、珍藏。As home to the cultural creative community, iconada.tv supports creators since July, 2009.

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